norflash.c

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/*
 * @brief This example shows how to opertate on external flash operations.
 *
 * @note
 * Copyright(C) NXP Semiconductors, 2012
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * @par
 * Software that is described herein is for illustrative purposes only
 * which provides customers with programming information regarding the
 * LPC products.  This software is supplied "AS IS" without any warranties of
 * any kind, and NXP Semiconductors and its licensor disclaim any and
 * all warranties, express or implied, including all implied warranties of
 * merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement of
 * intellectual property rights.  NXP Semiconductors assumes no responsibility
 * or liability for the use of the software, conveys no license or rights under any
 * patent, copyright, mask work right, or any other intellectual property rights in
 * or to any products. NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes
 * in the software without notification. NXP Semiconductors also makes no
 * representation or warranty that such application will be suitable for the
 * specified use without further testing or modification.
 *
 * @par
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
 * documentation is hereby granted, under NXP Semiconductors' and its
 * licensor's relevant copyrights in the software, without fee, provided that it
 * is used in conjunction with NXP Semiconductors microcontrollers.  This
 * copyright, permission, and disclaimer notice must appear in all copies of
 * this code.
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "string.h"

/*****************************************************************************
 * Private types/enumerations/variables
 ****************************************************************************/

/* BUFFER size */
#define BUFFER_SIZE         0x40

/* Tag for checking if a string already exists in Flash */
#define CHKTAG              "NxP"
#define CHKTAG_SIZE         3

/* ASCII ESC character code */
#define ESC_CHAR            27

/* Read/write buffer (32-bit aligned) */
uint32_t buffer[BUFFER_SIZE / sizeof(uint32_t)];

/*****************************************************************************
 * Public types/enumerations/variables
 ****************************************************************************/

/*****************************************************************************
 * Private functions
 ****************************************************************************/

/* Show current string stored in UART */
static void ShowString(char *str) {
 int stSize;

 /* Is data tagged with check pattern? */
 if (strncmp(str, CHKTAG, CHKTAG_SIZE) == 0) {
  /* Get next byte, which is the string size in bytes */
  stSize = (uint32_t) str[3];
  if (stSize > 32) {
   stSize = 32;
  }

  /* Add terminator */
  str[4 + stSize] = '\0';

  /* Show string stored in Flash */
  DEBUGSTR("Stored string found in Flash\r\n");
  DEBUGSTR("-->");
  DEBUGSTR((char *) &str[4]);
  DEBUGSTR("<--\r\n");
 }
 else {
  DEBUGSTR("No string stored in the Flash\r\n");
 }
}

/* Get a string to save from the UART */
static uint32_t MakeString(uint8_t *str)
{
 int index, byte;
 char strOut[2];

 /* Get a string up to 32 bytes to write into Flash */
 DEBUGSTR("\r\nEnter a string to write into Flash\r\n");
 DEBUGSTR("Up to 32 bytes in length, press ESC to accept\r\n");

 /* Setup header */
 strncpy((char *) str, CHKTAG, CHKTAG_SIZE);

 /* Read until escape, but cap at 32 characters */
 index = 0;
 strOut[1] = '\0';
#if defined(DEBUG_ENABLE)
 byte = DEBUGIN();
 while ((index < 32) && (byte != ESC_CHAR)) {
  if (byte != EOF) {
   strOut[0] = str[4 + index] = (uint8_t) byte;
   DEBUGSTR(strOut);
   index++;
  }

  byte = DEBUGIN();
 }
#else
 /* Suppress warnings */
 (void) byte;
 (void) strOut;

 /* Debug input not enabled, so use a pre-setup string */
 strncpy((char *) &str[4], "12345678", 8);
 index = 8;
#endif

 str[3] = (uint8_t) index;

 return (uint32_t) index;
}

/* Function for reading NOR FLASH - this is overkill, since NOR FLASH is
   is memory mapped and can be directly accessed. */
static void ReadFlash(uint32_t addr, uint16_t *buffer, uint32_t size)
{
 uint32_t i = 0;
 for (i = 0; i < BUFFER_SIZE; i += 2) {
  *buffer = lpc_norflash_read_word(addr + i);
  buffer++;
 }
}

static void WriteFlash(uint32_t addr, uint16_t *buffer, uint32_t size)
{
 lpc_norflash_write_buffer(addr, buffer, size);
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Public functions
 ****************************************************************************/

int main(void)
{
 uint32_t addr;
 uint16_t manufacturerID, deviceID;
 uint32_t sector_count, flash_size;
 uint32_t stSize;
 volatile int loop = 1; /* For debug message only */

 Board_Init();

 /* Read flash information */
 lpc_norflash_get_size(&flash_size, &sector_count);
 lpc_norflash_get_id(&manufacturerID, &deviceID);
 DEBUGOUT(" Flash Information: \r\n");
 DEBUGOUT("      Manufacturer ID: 0x%04x\r\n", manufacturerID);
 DEBUGOUT("      Device ID: 0x%04x\r\n", deviceID);
 DEBUGOUT("      Size: %08dKB\r\n", flash_size / 1024);
 DEBUGOUT("      Sector Count: %08d\r\n", sector_count);

 /* Read data */
 addr = lpc_norflash_get_sector_offset(8);
 ReadFlash(addr, (uint16_t *) buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);

 /* Check and display string if it exists */
 ShowString((char *) buffer);

 /* Get a string to save */
 stSize = MakeString((uint8_t *) buffer);

 /* Erase flash */
 lpc_norflash_erase_sector(addr);
 /* Wait TSE (~25ms) */
 for (loop = 0; loop < 25 * 40000; loop++) {}

 /* Write header + size + data to page */
 DEBUGSTR("\r\nWrite to flash...\r\n");
 WriteFlash(addr, (uint16_t *) buffer, (4 + stSize));

 DEBUGSTR("Reading back string...\r\n");

 /* Read all data from flash */
 ReadFlash(addr, (uint16_t *) buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);

 /* Check and display string if it exists */
 ShowString((char *) buffer);

 /* Wait forever */
 while (loop) {}

 return 0;
}