HR: 17:15h
AN: ED22F-06 [PDF]
TI: Strategies for Assessing Learning Outcomes in an Online Oceanography Course
AU: * Reed, D L
EM: dreed@sjsu.edu
AF: Dept. of Geology, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA 95192-0102 United States
AB:
All general education courses at the San Jose State University, including those in the sciences, must present a detailed
assessment plan of student learning, prior to certification for offering. The assessment plan must state a clear methodology
for acquiring data on student achievement of the learning outcomes for the specific course category, as well as demonstrate
how students fulfill a strong writing requirement. For example, an online course in oceanography falls into the Area R
category, the Earth and Environment, through which a student should be able to demonstrate an understanding of the methods
and limits of scientific investigation; distinguish science from pseudo-science; and apply a scientific approach to answer
questions about the Earth and environment.
The desired learning outcomes are shared with students at the beginning of the course and subsequent assessments on achieving
each outcome are embedded in the graded assignments, which include a critical thinking essay, mid-term exam, poster
presentation in a symposium-style format, portfolio of web-based work, weekly discussions on an electronic bulletin board,
and a take-home final exam, consisting of an original research grant proposal. The diverse nature of the graded assignments
assures a comprehensive assessment of student learning from a variety of perspectives, such as quantitative, qualitative, and
analytical. Formative assessment is also leveraged into learning opportunities, which students use to identify the
acquisition of knowledge. For example, pre-tests are used to highlight preconceptions at the beginning of specific field
studies and post-testing encourages students to present the results of small research projects.
On a broader scale, the assessment results contradict common misperceptions of online and hybrid courses. Student demand for
online courses is very high due to the self-paced nature of learning. Rates of enrollment attrition match those of classroom
sections, if students are informed of the instructor's expectations at the beginning of the course. The level of
faculty-student and student-student communication is very high, both in terms of quantity and quality, and exceeds that
experienced in classroom sections. Student scores on graded assignments compare favorably to classroom sections. Overall,
online courses offer a cost-effective means of addressing top priority issues, including increasing student access to
learning, accelerating rates of graduation, and improving outreach to K-12 educators, especially those working on credential
requirements.
DE: 6605 Education
DE: 6610 Funding
SC: Education and Human Resources [ED]
MN: 2003 Fall Meeting