HR: 0830h
AN: ED31B-1173 [PDF]
TI: Reasons for Seasons Assessment Outcomes For Diverse Students
AU: * Faubert, R M
EM: rfaubert@gwu.edu
AU: Pyke, C
EM: cpyke@gwu.edu
AU: Lynch, S
EM: slynch@gwu.edu
AU: Ochsendorf, R
EM: rjo@gwu.edu
AB:
Abstract
National systemic reform initiatives point to the need for a more focused science curriculum and better curriculum materials
for teachers to use (aligned with science standards, instructional methods, and assessment/accountability measures).
Assessment developers face the difficult task of identifying and revealing what students actually know that is relevant to
curricular goals. The SCALE-uP Project at the George Washington University has attempted to create such assessments using an
adapted rigorous set of criteria based on an assessment item analysis procedure developed by the American Association for
the Advancement of Science Project 2061. The procedure evaluates an assessment task's potential to reveal whether students
have attained "a well-defined component of knowledge or acquired a particular skill" (Stern and Ahlgren, 2002). To determine
students' scientific understanding of what causes the Earth's seasons, the SCALE-uP Project focuses on a single Benchmark
from Benchmarks for Science Literacy (AAAS, 1993) that include both empirical observations and theoretical statements related
to the target concept (Earth's seasons). In the conceptual model guiding our assessment development, we believe the target
concept, articulated through the Benchmark (4B,6-8, \#4), represents a single coherent knowledge structure and mental model
stored in memory that students can recall or access when needed to explain relevant phenomena or solve tasks. Therefore,
students that possess the concept of the Earth's seasons would be expected to respond to phenomena related to seasons with
consistent and coherent responses to probes and representations related to the Benchmark idea. The instrument development
procedure compares assessment outcomes (cognitive model/framework) of about 30 general 7th grade students with little
previous classroom exposure to learning about the seasons, to high achieving 8th graders who have studied the seasons, and to
introductory astronomy college students, who presumably understand the reasons for Earth's seasons. In this paper, we
report on the results of the initial administrations of the instrument for these three groups.
DE: 7599 General or miscellaneous
SC: Education and Human Resources [ED]
MN: 2003 Fall Meeting