Transmission Electron Microscopy of the Magnetic Mineralogy of the Mt. Stuart Batholith: An
Attempt to Better Elucidate the Origin of a Controversial Magnetization
HR: 0830h
AN: GP31C-0761 [PDF]
TI: Transmission Electron Microscopy of the Magnetic Mineralogy of the Mt. Stuart Batholith: An Attempt to
Better Elucidate the Origin of a Controversial Magnetization
AU: * Geissman, J W
EM: jgeiss@unm.edu
AF: Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Northrop Hall, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM
87131 United States
AU: Brearley, A J
EM: brearley@unm.edu
AF: Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Northrop Hall, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM
87131 United States
AU: Housen, B A
EM: bernieh@cc.wwu.edu
AF: Geology Department, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225 United States
AB:
The mid-Cretaceous Mt. Stuart batholith, north Cascades of Washington, has been the focus of numerous paleomagnetic studies
aimed at understanding the tectonic history of the pluton in the context of potential large-magnitude translation of part of
the western borderland of North America. These studies have partly demonstrated the complexity of the magnetic mineralogy of
the pluton and, in particular, the spatial distribution of different principal magnetization carriers. For example,
pyrrhotite has been suggested as an important carrier of the remanence in the batholith (in the northern part of the pluton,
a reverse polarity magnetization may be carried by pyrrhotite, implying magnetization considerably after emplacement). A
more recent study reaffirms other early investigations that suggested that the remanence in much of the batholith is carried
by single-domain magnetite and is of normal polarity, which is consistent with high temperature cooling of the intrusion at
ca. 91 Ma. To better understand the carriers of the magnetization(s) characteristic of the pluton, we have inspected
representative samples (from numerous sites), using transmission electron microscopy (JEOL 2010, 200 kV TEM with Oxford ISIS
EDS). To date our work has concentrated on identifying and characterizing fine, sub-micron particles of magnetite in
feldspars, principally plagioclase, in mineralogically fresh samples from the pluton. The paragenesis of pyrrhotite in the
batholith, if indeed present, and the possibility that it is of secondary, low temperature origin, remains to be
investigated.
DE: 1519 Magnetic mineralogy and petrology
DE: 1525 Paleomagnetism applied to tectonics (regional, global)
DE: 3625 Descriptive mineralogy
SC: Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism [GP]
MN: 2003 Fall Meeting