HR: 1330h
AN: S42C-0175 [PDF]
TI: High-frequency seismic energy radiation from the 2003 Miyagi-Oki, JAPAN, earthquake (M7.0) as revealed
from an envelope inversion analysis
AU: * Nakahara, H
EM: naka@zisin.geophys.tohoku.ac.jp
AF: Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, 980-8578
Japan
AB:
The 2003 Miyagi-Oki earthquake (M 7.0) took place on May 26, 2003 in the subducting Pacific plate beneath northeastern Japan.
The focal depth is around 70km. The focal mechanism is reverse type on a fault plane dipping to the west with a high angle.
There was no fatality, fortunately. However, this earthquake caused more than 100 injures, 2000 collapsed houses, and so on.
To the south of this focal area by about 50km, an interplate earthquake of M7.5, the Miyagi-Ken-Oki earthquake, is expected
to occur in the near future. So the relation between this earthquake and the expected Miyagi-Ken-Oki earthquake attracts
public attention.
Seismic-energy distribution on earthquake fault planes estimated by envelope inversion analyses can contribute to better
understanding of the earthquake source process. For moderate to large earthquakes, seismic energy in frequencies higher than
1 Hz is sometimes much larger than a level expected from the omega-squared model with source parameters estimated by
lower-frequency analyses. Therefore, an accurate estimation of seismic energy in such high frequencies has significant
importance on estimation of dynamic source parameters such as the seismic energy or the apparent stress.
In this study, we execute an envelope inversion analysis based on the method by Nakahara et al. (1998) and clarify the
spatial distribution of high-frequency seismic energy radiation on the fault plane of this earthquake. We use three-component
sum of mean squared velocity seismograms multiplied by a density of earth medium, which is called envelopes here, for the
envelope inversion analysis. Four frequency bands of 1-2, 2-4, 4-8, and 8-16 Hz are adopted. We use envelopes in the time
window from the onset of S waves to the lapse time of 51.2 sec. Green functions of envelopes representing the energy
propagation process through a scattering medium are calculated based on the radiative transfer theory, which are
characterized by parameters of scattering attenuation and intrinsic absorption. We use the values obtained for the
northeastern Japan (Sakurai, 1995).
We assume the fault plane as follows: strike=193,a, dip=69,a, rake=87,a, length=30km, width=25km with referrence to a
waveform inversion analysis in low-frequencies (e.g. Yagi, 2003). We divide this fault plane into 25 subfaults, each of which
is a 5km x 5km square. Rupture velocity is assumed to be constant. Seismic energy is radiated from a point source as soon as
the rupture front passes the center of each subfault. Time function of energy radiation is assumed as a box-car function.
The amount of seismic energy from all the subfaults and site amplification factors for all the stations are estimated by the
envelope inversion method. Rupture velocity and the duration time of a box-car function should be estimated by a grid search.
Theoretical envelopes calculated with best-fit parameters generally fit to observed ones. The rupture velocity and duration
time were estimated as 3.8 km/s and 1.6 sec, respectively. The high-frequency seismic energy was found to be radiated mainly
from two spots on the fault plane: The first one is around the initial rupture point and the second is the northern part of
the fault plane. These two spots correspond to observed two peaks on envelopes. Amount of seismic energy increases with
increasing frequency in the 1-16Hz band, which contradicts an expectation from the omega-squared model. Therefore, stronger
radiation of higher-frequency seismic energy is a prominent character of this earthquake.
Acknowledgements: We used strong-motion seismograms recorded by the K-NET and KiK-net of NIED, JAPAN.
DE: 7203 Body wave propagation
DE: 7209 Earthquake dynamics and mechanics
DE: 7212 Earthquake ground motions and engineering
SC: Seismology [S]
MN: 2003 Fall Meeting