HR: 15:10h
AN: S42F-06 [PDF]
TI: Simulation of Broadband Time Histories Combining Deterministic and Stochastic Methodologies
AU: * Graves, R W
EM: robert_graves@urscorp.com
AF: URS Corporation, 566 El Dorado Street, Pasadena, CA 91101 United States
AU: Pitarka, A
EM: arben_pitarka@urscorp.com
AF: URS Corporation, 566 El Dorado Street, Pasadena, CA 91101 United States
AB:
We present a methodology for generating broadband (0 - 10 Hz)
ground motion time histories using a
hybrid technique that combines a stochastic approach
at high frequencies with a deterministic
approach at low frequencies.
Currently, the methodology is being developed for moderate
and larger crustal earthquakes, although the
technique can theoretically be applied to other classes of events as well.
The broadband response is obtained by summing the separate responses
in the time domain using matched butterworth filters centered at 1 Hz. We use a kinematic description
of fault rupture, incorporating spatial heterogeneity in slip,
rupture velocity and rise time by discretizing an extended finite-fault into a number of smaller subfaults.
The stochastic approach sums the response for each subfault
assuming a random phase, an omega-squared source spectrum and simplified
Green's functions (Boore, 1983). Gross impedance effects are
incorporated using quarter wavelength theory (Boore and Joyner, 1997)
to bring the response to a generic baserock level (e.g., $V_s = 1000$ m/s).
The deterministic approach sums the response for many point sources distributed across each subfault.
Wave propagation is modeled using a 3D viscoelastic finite difference
algorithm with the minimum shear wave velocity set at 620 m/s.
Short- and mid-period amplification factors provided
by Borcherdt (1994) are used to develop frequency dependent site
amplification functions. The amplification
functions are applied to the stochastic and
determinsitic responses separately since these may have different
(computational) reference site velocities. The site velocity
is taken as the measured or estimated value of ${V_s}^{30}$. The use of these
amplification factors is attractive because they account for non-linear
response by considering the input acceleration level. We note
that although these design factors are strictly defined for response
spectra, we have applied them to the Fourier amplitude spectra
of our simulated time histories. This process appears to be justified
since the amplification functions vary slowly with frequency and the
method produces favorable comparisons with observed broadband motions.
We have tested the methodology using ground motion recordings of
the Northridge and Loma Prieta earthquakes.
DE: 7209 Earthquake dynamics and mechanics
DE: 7212 Earthquake ground motions and engineering
DE: 7223 Seismic hazard assessment and prediction
SC: Seismology [S]
MN: 2003 Fall Meeting