HR: 0830h
AN: T11C-0409 [PDF]
TI: The Liquid and Solid Values of the Gr\"uneisen Ratio for hcp Iron at Core Conditions
AU: * Anderson, O L
EM: ola@ess.ucla.edu
AF: Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, 405 Hilgard
Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1567 United States
AU: Isaak, D G
EM: disaak@earth.igpp.ucla.edu
AF: Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, 405 Hilgard
Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1567 United States
AB:
Verhoogen first emphasized that the value of the Gr\"uneisen ratio, $\gamma$, may be different for solid iron than for liquid
iron at core conditions. In calculations involving the adiabatic temperature of the outer core, iron must be considered as
in the liquid state. In calculations involving the Hugoniot, however, the measured data up to melting will be taken from the
solid state ($\gamma_c$ corresponds to the crystalline state, and $\gamma_l$ to the liquid state). The difference between
$\gamma_l$ and $\gamma_c$ for iron at $P = 0$ is quite large ($\gamma_l = 2.44$ and $\gamma_c = 1.66$). Experimental data
show that $\gamma_l$ changes considerably with pressure, becoming 1.52 at 135~GPa, according to Alf{\`e} et al.~(2002). At
higher pressures, $\gamma_l$ changes much more slowly with pressure, becoming 1.51 at 330~GPa, according to Alf{\`e} et
al.~(2002). $\gamma_c$ has a component from lattice vibrations that decreases with pressure and a component from free
electrons (activated at very high temperatures) that increases strongly with temperature. Along the adiabat of the outer
core, the decrease in the vibrational component is almost exactly compensated for by the increase in $\gamma_c$ due to
increased temperature. Anderson and Isaak~(2003) have shown that $\gamma_c$ varies from 1.62 at 135~GPa to 1.52 at 330~GPa
along the core adiabat. Thus, we see that $\gamma_l$ is only slightly larger than $\gamma_c$ along the adiabat of Earth's
outer core. Further, the difference between $\gamma_l$ and $\gamma_c$ decreases as the pressure increases. This is consistent
with a decrease in both the volume of melting, $\Delta V_m$, and the heat of crystallization, $\Delta H_m$, with pressure
along the core adiabat. Both become quite small at 330~GPa. In the planets Mercury, Mars, and the Moon, the pressure never
gets as large as the pressure in the Earth's core, being only about 29~GPa for Mercury. So for these planets, assuming that
the core is mostly iron, the value of $\gamma_l$ will be very much larger than the value of $\gamma_c$. Care must be taken to
ensure that the $\gamma\/$ used in calculations of core physical properties for these planets is for the liquid state (using
values measured for $\gamma_c$ will lead to large errors).
DE: 1212 Earth's interior--composition and state (8105)
DE: 8124 Earth's interior--composition and state (old 8105)
DE: 8130 Heat generation and transport
SC: Tectonophysics [T]
MN: 2003 Fall Meeting