HR: 16:30h
AN: T32E-03 [PDF]
TI: Applying low temperature thermochronology to resolve the climatic, erosional and tectonic controls on
the geomorphic development of the southern Andes
AU: * Thomson, S N
EM: stuart.thomson@yale.edu
AF: Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University
P.O.Box 208109, New Haven, CT 06520-8109 United States
AU: Tomkin, J H
EM: tomkin@geol.lsu.edu
AF: Department of Geology and Geophysics, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 United States
AU: Reiners, P W
EM: peter.reiners@yale.edu
AF: Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University
P.O.Box 208109, New Haven, CT 06520-8109 United States
AU: Brandon, M T
EM: mark.brandon@yale.edu
AF: Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University
P.O.Box 208109, New Haven, CT 06520-8109 United States
AB:
The southern Andes are an ideal orogen in which to study the interplay between tectonics, variable climate, and glacial
erosional processes on the geomorphic development of mountains. They represent a mid- to high-latitude high relief mountain
chain developed largely since late Cenozoic times in a relatively simple non-collisional convergent margin tectonic setting
perpendicular to the prevailing mid-latitude westerly weather systems. An orographically induced rainshadow is well developed
with the leeward (east) side receiving less than 10 % the precipitation of the windward (west) side. Preliminary new
apatite (U-Th)/He (AHe) low temperature thermochronologic data have been obtained from samples previously analysed using the
fission track (AFT) method to investigate in more detail variations in late Cenozoic cooling and hence erosional denudation
both along strike and across the southern Andes. The cooling histories indicated by the AHe ages agree well with earlier AFT
results, and indicate increased amounts of late Cenozoic erosional denudation on the windward side, with the youngest ages
and amounts of exhumation apparently increasing toward the present day topographic divide. The AHe ages, when combined with
AFT thermal modelling, also provide a well constrained age of ca. 8 Ma for the onset of accelerated denudation close to the
present day topographic divide at ca. 47-48$\deg$S. With the acquisition of a more detailed low temperature thermochronologic
AHe data we aim to test geodynamic models that predict the effects of variable climate (orographic precipitation), glacial
and fluvial erosion, and tectonic uplift in a steady state orogenic wedge similar to the situation in the southern Andes.
Such models imply similar topographic expression, but different spatial erosion responses to tectonic uplift in an orogenic
wedge dependent on whether fluvial or glacial processes were the dominant erosion mechanism. Such differences should be
better resolvable with the higher precision and lower temperatures (and hence nearer surface denudation record) provided by
AHe data.
DE: 8102 Continental contractional orogenic belts
DE: 9360 South America
DE: 9604 Cenozoic
SC: Tectonophysics [T]
MN: 2003 Fall Meeting