HR: 08:30h
AN: V11A-03 [PDF]
TI: Digital Mapping as a Tool for Quantification of Textures in Thin Sections
AU: * Barraud, J
EM: jbar02@esc.cam.ac.uk
AF: University of Cambridge, Department of Earth Sciences
Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ
United Kingdom
AB:
The quantification of textural parameters in thin sections of rocks is the first step towards understanding the evolution of
microstructural fabric and relating it to rock history. However, this essential stage is seriously limited by the
time-consuming nature of manual measurements. Computer-aided edge detection is made difficult by the wide variety of grain
birefringence and size, as well as defects such as fractures, alteration and twinning. I have successfully applied a range of
new filters and segmentation tools from medical imaging science. The resulting raster image can be easily vectorized, and
the outcome of this process is a digital map which can be further analyzed using GIS software.
Important improvements using this method are better noise reduction, segmentation, and raster to vector conversion, for a
multifaceted two-dimensional analysis. Instead of using the basic median filter for noise reduction, I performed an
anisotropic diffusion that preserves the sharpness of grain boundaries. Next, detection of grain-edges was achieved by
watershed segmentation, which treats an image as a height function, and grain edges as gradient descents between grains. It
classifies pixels into regions analogous to catchment basins in a flooded landscape topology.
The conversion from segmented raster image to a vectorial format is then performed and even if there is still some cleaning
left, the time required to contour the thousands of crystals of a thin section is greatly reduced. Spatial registration and
scaling of the polygons using GIS methods allow analyzing the thin section exactly as a digital map. The Matlab toolbox
PolyLX (Lexa, 2003) is used to compute various statistical parameters such as shape descriptors (e.g., aspect ratio,
compactness, etc.) and crystal size distribution. I can also produce various maps in order to detect any relationship between
a grain attribute and its position.
This technique will be applied to a range of plutonic and volcanic rocks in order to assess the influence of crystallization
processes on the crystal shape distribution. The chosen rocks show well-defined typical textures that can be related to a
known crystallization history. Systematic analysis will then permit identification of the signature and relative importance
of mechanisms such as grain growth, pressure solution or textural equilibration in the crystallization history of more
complex rocks.
Lexa, O., 2003. Numerical approaches in structural and microstructural analyses. Ph.D. Thesis, Charles University, Prague.
DE: 8030 Microstructures
DE: 8439 Physics and chemistry of magma bodies
DE: 8499 General or miscellaneous
SC: Volcanology, Geochemistry, Petrology [V]
MN: 2003 Fall Meeting