HR: 1330h
AN: V12C-0610 [PDF]
TI: Melt Evolution Beneath Mid-Ocean Ridges and Mantle Plumes From a Coupled Thermodynamic and Geodynamic
Model
AU: * Tirone, M
EM: tironem@fiu.edu
AF: CeSMEC, Florida International University
University Park Campus, Bldg. VH150, Miami, FL 33199 United States
AB:
We have developed a model that combines a Gibbs free energy minimization routine incorporating the thermodynamic database
for melts, pMELTS (Ghiorso et al., G3, 2002) and a geodynamic multiflow 2D numerical model that solves transport equations
for mass, heat, momentum and chemical elements. The effects of latent heat, viscous dissipation and adiabatic heating are
also included in the model. For brevity only few common features for melting in mid-ocean ridges and plumes are discussed
here. Local equilibrium approximation is the main assumption of the model (Knapp, GCA, 1989). From experimental data on
diffusion in mantle minerals, the approximation seems reasonable if porous flow is assumed as the mechanism of melt transport
within the molten region. Channeling flow, induced by dissolution reactions (melting) (Spiegelman et al., JGR, 2001), is
observed through large portions of the mantle. The location of the channels is extremely variable in time and size. Channels
are defined here as mantle regions where melt fraction is approximately 2-3 times higher than the surrounding mantle and
where melt transport is still controlled by porous flow. Melt far from the plume/ridge axis accumulates at the base of the
lithosphere (Sparks and Parmentier, EPSL, 1991) and the residence time in this area determines periodic fluctuations in the
melt extraction to the surface. In the plume model, reactivation of the melting process is observed at about 350 km from the
plume axis. Petrology and geochemistry of residual solids and melt are the result of a polybaric process with continuos melt
mixing. Preliminary comparison with data from lavas, melt inclusions, abyssal peridotites and mantle nodules shows that the
model, within the limits of the available thermodynamic database, produces petrological and major elements geochemical
variability similar to that observed in natural samples.
DE: 3035 Midocean ridge processes
DE: 3655 Major element composition
DE: 3939 Physical thermodynamics
DE: 8120 Dynamics of lithosphere and mantle--general
DE: 8434 Magma migration
SC: Volcanology, Geochemistry, Petrology [V]
MN: 2003 Fall Meeting