HR: 10:35h
AN: V31G-02 [PDF]
TI: Pre-eruptive volatile contents of the 26.5 ka Oruanui magma, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New
Zealand
AU: Anderson, A T
EM: canderso@midway.uchicago.edu
AF: University of Chicago, Department of Geophysical Sciences,
5734 S. Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 United States
AU: * Liu, Y
EM: yangl@geosci.uchicago.edu
AF: University of Chicago, Department of Geophysical Sciences,
5734 S. Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 United States
AU: Wilson, C J
AF: Institute of Geological \& Nuclear Sciences, PO Box 30368, Lower Hutt, 6315
New Zealand
AB:
The Taupo Volcanic Zone (TVZ) in New Zealand is exceptional worldwide for its large-scale Quaternary silicic magmatism. The
26.5 ka, $\sim$530 km$^{3}$ (magma) Oruanui event is the largest young TVZ eruption. Although showing geochemical
variability, Oruanui rhyolite compositions show no systematic strata-bound variations. Our study of the Oruanui deposits can
test the hypothesis that a magma body with a stable density stratification exists before eruption and, for this, we
determined the volatile contents in Oruanui melt inclusions.
Quartz phenocrysts from both pumice fall deposits and ignimbrite were doubly polished to expose melt inclusions, reentrants,
and hourglass inclusions. In total, 69 melt inclusions and 32 reentrants were analyzed using FTIR spectroscopy. Average
dissolved H$_{2}$O and CO$_{2}$ ($\pm$1$\sigma$) in melt inclusions are: 4.9$\pm$0.3 wt% H$_{2}$O and 100$\pm$42 ppm
CO$_{2}$ (Fall Unit 1), 5.0$\pm$0.1 wt% H$_{2}$O and 100$\pm$10 ppm CO$_{2}$ (Fall Unit 2), 5.0$\pm$0.1 wt% H$_{2}$O and
110$\pm$40 ppm CO$_{2}$ (middle ignimbrite), and 5.2$\pm$0.3 wt% H$_{2}$O and 200$\pm$70 ppm CO$_{2}$ (upper most ignimbrite
or late-erupted ignimbrite). Minimum pre-eruptive pressures of each melt inclusion, derived from the solubility model for
mixed H$_{2}$O-CO$_{2}$ fluid (Liu et al. 2003), vary from $\sim$110 to 220 MPa. The H$_{2}$O and CO$_{2}$ contents of melt
inclusions from late-erupted ignimbrite are generally $>$4.9 wt% and 200 ppm, greater than those from other samples. The
higher volatile contents in the late-erupted samples are consistent with a deeper origin of these samples in the magma
chamber, supporting gas-saturation crystallization. However, there is an increase in both CO$_{2}$ and H$_{2}$O contents
from early- (Fall Unit 1 and 2, middle ignimbrite) to late-erupted samples. Although the correlation is weak, the positive
trend may indicate gas-undersaturated crystallization. The H$_{2}$O and CO$_{2}$ contents of reentrants from single pumices
vary widely, but are generally lower than in melt inclusions from the same pumice, reflecting late stage
pre-eruptive/eruptive degassing.
DE: 1000 GEOCHEMISTRY (New field, replaces Rock Chemistry)
DE: 3600 MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY (replaces
DE: 8404 Ash deposits
DE: 8414 Eruption mechanisms
DE: 8439 Physics and chemistry of magma bodies
SC: Volcanology, Geochemistry, Petrology [V]
MN: 2003 Fall Meeting