HR: 1330h
AN: V32C-1023 [PDF]
TI: IntCal04: A New Consensus Radiocarbon Calibration Dataset from 0-26 ka BP
AU: * Reimer, P J
EM: pjreimer@llnl.gov
AF: Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, L-397
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94450 United States
AU: Baillie, M G
AF: School of Archaeology and Palaeoecology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT7 1NN
United Kingdom
AU: Bard, E
AF: CEREGE, UMR-6635, Europole de l'Arbois BP80,13545, Aix-en-Provence, cdx 4
France
AU: Beck, J W
AF: Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 United States
AU: Buck, C E
AF: Department of Probability and Statistics, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S3 7RH
United Kingdom
AU: Blackwell, P G
AF: Department of Probability and Statistics, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S3 7RH
United Kingdom
AU: Burr, G S
AF: Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 United States
AU: Cutler, K B
AF: U.S. Department of State, Office of Senior Coordinator for Nuclear Safety, Washington, DC 20520 United States
AU: Damon, P E
AF: Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 United States
AU: Edwards, R L
AF: Dept. Geology and Geophysicss, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 55455 United States
AU: Fairbanks, R G
AF: Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964 United States
AU: Friedrich, M
AF: Universitaet Hohenheim, Institut fur Botanik-210, Stuttgart, D-70593
Germany
AU: Guilderson, T P
AF: Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, L-397
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94450 United States
AU: Hogg, A G
AF: Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, University of Waikato, Hamilton, PB 3105
New Zealand
AU: Hughen, K A
AF: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Department of Marine Chemistry & Geochemistry, Woods Hole, MA
02543 United States
AU: Kromer, B
AF: Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Im Neuenheimer Feld 229, Heidelberg, D-69120
Germany
AU: McCormac, G
AF: School of Archaeology and Palaeoecology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT7 1NN
United Kingdom
AU: Ramsey, C B
AF: Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, 6 Keble Rd, Oxford, OX2 6JB
United Kingdom
AU: Reimer, R W
AF: School of Archaeology and Palaeoecology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT7 1NN
United Kingdom
AU: Remmele, S
AF: Universitaet Hohenheim, Institut fur Botanik-210, Stuttgart, D-70593
Germany
AU: Southon, J R
AF: Department of Earth System Science, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, 92697 United States
AU: Stuiver, M
AF: Quaternary Isotope Lab, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 United States
AU: Taylor, F W
AF: Institute for Geophysics, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78713 United States
AU: van der Plicht, J
AF: Centrum voor Isotopen Onderzoek, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Nijenborgh 4, Groningen, 9747 AG
Netherlands
AU: Weyhenmeyer, C E
AF: Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, L-397
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94450 United States
AB:
Because atmosphere 14C levels have not been constant through time, it is necessary to calibrate radiocarbon dates with known
age radiocarbon datasets in order to compare paleorecords based on 14C ages and those based on other timescales. The need
for a consensus calibration dataset was acknowledged by the radiocarbon community as a way of preventing confusion and the
subjective use of selected datasets (1). Since then, radiocarbon calibration datasets have been developed by international
collaborations and presented for ratification at the International Radiocarbon Conference (2-4).
The IntCal04 Radiocarbon Calibration/Comparison Working Group has put together a dataset which incorporates existing and new
measurements of tree-ring records, foraminifera from varved sediments, and corals that meet a strict set of acceptance
criteria (5). Uncertainties for both the calendar time scale and the radiocarbon ages have been quantified and included in
the dataset combination using a statistical technique based on the ideas of Christen and Nicholls (6) and Gomez Portugal
Aguilar (7). The IntCal04 dataset, which covers the range of 0 to 26 ka BP, was presented for ratification at the 19th
International Radiocarbon Conference in Wellington, New Zealand, in September, 2003. This paper will highlight the
differences between IntCal98 and the new IntCal04 dataset and give an example showing the effect on the calibrated age for a
Younger Dryas age sample.
1. J. Klein, J. C. Lerman, P. E. Damon, E. K. Ralph, Radiocarbon 24, 103-150 (1982).
2. M. Stuiver, Radiocarbon 28, R2-R2 (1986).
3. M. Stuiver et al., Radiocarbon 40, 1041-1083 (1998).
4. M. Stuiver, P. J. Reimer, Radiocarbon 35, 215-230 (1993).
5. P. J. Reimer et al., Radiocarbon 44, 653-661. (2002).
6. J. A. Christen, G. Nicholls, "Random-walk radiocarbon calibration." (Mathematics Department, University of Auckland,
2000).
7.D. G. P. Aguilar, C. D. Litton, A. O'Hagan, Radiocarbon 44, 195-212 (2002).
DE: 1035 Geochronology
SC: Volcanology, Geochemistry, Petrology [V]
MN: 2003 Fall Meeting