HR: 1330h
AN: V52B-0436 [PDF]
TI: A warning bell? Tornillo events at Galeras Volcano, Colombia
AU: * Hellweg, M
EM: peggy@seismo.berkeley.edu
AF: Berkeley Seismological Observatory, Univerisity of California Berkeley, 201 McCone Hall, #4760,
Berkeley, CA 94720 United States
AU: Seidl, D
EM: seidl@szgrf.bgr.de
AF: SZGRF, Bundesanstalt f\"{u}r Geowissenschaften, Mozartstr. 57, Erlangen, 91052
Germany
AB:
In 1993, five of the six ash eruptions at Galeras Volcano, Colombia were preceded by distinctive seismic events, called
tornillos. These unusual tremor wavelets have quasi-sinusoidal waveforms with screw-like envelope profiles and can last up to
several minutes. Since December 1990, more than 60 of these events have been recorded at Galeras Volcano. As a class, they
appear to be more complex than those previously recorded with the broadband instruments or with the shortperiod network of
the Observatorio Vulcanol\'{o}gico y Sismol\'{o}gico in Pasto. They are multichromatic with a varying number of spectral
peaks between 1 and up to 50 Hz. The peaks for frequencies which extend into the coda are extremely narrow, while those
present only during the initial excitation are relatively broad. We parameterize the tornillo signals in the time and
frequency domains, examining differences in the two classes of spectral peaks, and derive distribution and correlation
functions for signal parameters such as frequency, Q, energy, and polarization. We investigate variations in these parameters
with regard to ash eruptions during the past 3 years. In addition, we use the parameters along with the signal signature to
derive qualitative conclusions about possible underlying processes and excitation mechanisms and to provide constraints for
modelling variations of the source process, as, for example, a cavity resonator. For example, the distribution of frequencies
for the suite of tornillos appears to be discrete below 6 Hz and a continuum above, as would be expected for a cavity.
DE: 7280 Volcano seismology (8419)
DE: 8419 Eruption monitoring (7280)
DE: 8499 General or miscellaneous
SC: Volcanology, Geochemistry, Petrology [V]
MN: 2003 Fall Meeting