HR: 1340h
AN: A23C-0956 [Abstracts]
TI: Modeling Cloud Phase Fraction Based on In-situ Observations in Stratiform Clouds
AU: * Boudala, F S
EM: faisal.boudala@ec.gc.ca
AF: Dalhousie Universiy, Department of Physics and Atmospheric Sciebce, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5
Canada
AU: Isaac, G A
EM: george.isaac@ec.gc.ca
AF: Envirnment Canada, 4905 Duffrein street, Downsview, On M3H 5T4
Canada
AB:
Mixed-phase clouds influence weather and climate in several ways. Due to the fact that they exhibit very different optical
properties as compared to ice or liquid only clouds, they play an important role in the earth's radiation balance by
modifying the optical properties of clouds. Precipitation development in clouds is also enhanced under mixed-phase conditions
and these clouds may contain large supercooled drops that freeze quickly in contact with aircraft surfaces that may be a
hazard to aviation. The existence of ice and liquid phase clouds together in the same environment is thermodynamically
unstable, and thus they are expected to disappear quickly. However, several observations show that mixed-phase clouds are
relatively stable in the natural environment and last for several hours. Although there have been some efforts being made in
the past to study the microphysical properties of mixed-phase clouds, there are still a number of uncertainties in modeling
these clouds particularly in large scale numerical models. In most models, very simple temperature dependent
parameterizations of cloud phase fraction are being used to estimate the fraction of ice or liquid phase in a given
mixed-phase cloud. In this talk, two different parameterizations of ice fraction using in-situ aircraft measurements of cloud
microphysical properties collected in extratropical stratiform clouds during several field programs will be presented. One
of the parameterizations has been tested using a single prognostic equation developed by Tremblay et al. (1996) for
application in the Canadian regional weather prediction model. The addition of small ice particles significantly increased
the vapor deposition rate when the natural atmosphere is assumed to be water saturated, and thus this enhanced the glaciation
of simulated mixed-phase cloud via the Bergeron-Findeisen process without significantly affecting the other cloud
microphysical processes such as riming and particle sedimentation rates. After the water vapor pressure in mixed-phase cloud
was modified based on the Lord et al. (1984) scheme by weighting the saturation water vapor pressure with ice fraction, it
was possible to simulate more stable mixed-phase cloud. It was also noted that the ice particle concentration (L>100 æm) in
mixed-phase cloud is lower on average by a factor 3 and as a result the parameterization should be corrected for this
effect. After accounting for this effect, the parameterized ice fraction agreed well with observed mean ice fraction.
DE: 0320 Cloud physics and chemistry
DE: 0321 Cloud/radiation interaction
SC: Atmospheric Sciences [A]
MN: Fall Meeting 2005