HR: 1340h
AN: A23C-0967 [Abstracts]
TI: Mixed-Phase Cloud Measurements with the University of Wisconsin High Spectral Resolution
Lidar
AU: * Eloranta, E W
EM: eloranta@lidar.ssec.wisc.edu
AF: University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1225 W. Dayton, Madison, WI5 53706
United States
AB:
It would appear that mixed-phase conditions should be short-lived
because the coexistence of ice and water results in rapid crystals growth
and droplet evaporation. However, observations show that super-cooled
clouds are often mixed-phase and long-lived. Ice crystal precipitation
helps to maintain these clouds by removing ice from regions containing
water. Thus, it is important to understand the evolution of ice
crystal particle size and fall velocity in mixed-phase clouds.
The ratio of the lidar and radar cross sections data can be used to
measure the effective size of cloud and precipitation particles.
Unfortunately, attenuation and multiple scattering make it difficult to
measure the lidar scattering cross section. Standard lidar data does
not contain sufficient information to correct for attenuation without
the use of poorly supported assumptions. The multiply scattered
signal is dependent on particle size and is often comparable in
magnitude to the singly scattered signal. As a result, past lidar-radar
particle size measurements have required use of complicated iterative
solutions(Donovan and Lammeren, JGR, 106, Nov 16, 2001, pp 27425)
These problems are avoided when using data from the University of
Wisconsin Arctic High Spectral Resolution Lidar(AHSRL). This lidar
provides robustly calibrated measurements of the backscatter cross
section, scattering cross section and depolarization. Depolarization
allows easy discrimination between ice and water clouds. Furthermore,
the lidar receiver accepts light from a very small angular field-of-view
greatly limiting multiply scattered signals.
The AHSRL was operated at the North Slope site of the Atmospheric
Radiation Measurement(ARM) program as part of the Mixed Phase Arctic
Cloud Experiment(MPACE) and is currently operating in the high Arctic
at Eureka, Canada (79.94N, 85.56W) as part of the NOAA SEARCH
program. In both cases the lidar was located with a 35 GHz cloud
radar.
This paper presents measurements of cloud height, cloud phase, and
lidar-radar particle size measurements derived during the MPACE
experiment. Data relating radar measured particle fall velocities to
particle size and preliminary data from the Eureka deployment will
also be presented. In parallel with this effort we are adapting the
University of Wisconsin Numerical Weather Model to study arctic cloud
processes. This model predicts the evolution of particle sizes and
morphologies. The lidar-radar measurements will be used evaluate the
cloud physics package in this model.
UR: http://lidar.ssec.wisc.edu
DE: 0320 Cloud physics and chemistry
DE: 0321 Cloud/radiation interaction
DE: 0394 Instruments and techniques
DE: 3310 Clouds and cloud feedbacks
DE: 3349 Polar meteorology
SC: Atmospheric Sciences [A]
MN: Fall Meeting 2005