HR: 15:10h
AN: DI43A-07 [Abstracts]
TI: Dynamical Generation of the Transition Zone in the Earth's Mantle
AU: * Hansen, U
EM: hansen@earth.uni-muenster.de
AF: Institute for Geophysics, Univ. Muenster, Corrensstrasse 24, Muenster, 48149
Germany
AU: Stemmer, K
EM: stemmer@earth.uni-muenster.de
AF: Institute for Geophysics, Univ. Muenster, Corrensstrasse 24, Muenster, 48149
Germany
AB:
The internal structure of the Earth is made up by a series of layers,
though it is unclear
how many layers exist and if there are layers invisible to remote sensing
techniques. The transition zone is likely to be a boundary layer separating
the convective systems in the lower and upper mantle. It seems likely that
currently there is some mass exchange across this boundary, rather than the
two systems beeing strictly separated.a
Double-diffusive convection(d.d.c) is a vital mechanism which
can generate layered structure and may thus be an important mmical
machinery
behind the formation of the transition zone. Double-diffusive convection
determines the dynamics of systems whose density is influenced by at least
two components with different
molecular diffusivities.In the mantle, composition and temperature play the
role of those two components. By means of numerical experiments we
demonstrate that under mantle relevant conditions d.d.c typically leads to
the formation of a transition zone. The calculations encompass two- and
three dimensional Cartesian geometries as well as fully 3D spherical
domains. We have further included strongly temperature dependent viscosity
and find that this leads to even more pronounced layering. In most cases
a layered flow pattern emerges, where two layers with a transition zone in
between resembles a quasistationary state. Thus, the transition zone can be
the result of a self organization process of the convective flow in the
mantle. The presence of a phase transition further helps to stabilize the
boundary against overturning, even on a time scale on the order of the age of
the Earth.
DE: 7208 Mantle (1212, 1213, 8124)
DE: 8121 Dynamics: convection currents, and mantle plumes
DE: 8162 Rheology: mantle (8033)
DE: 8180 Tomography (6982, 7270)
SC: Study of Earth's Deep Interior [DI]
MN: Fall Meeting 2005