HR: 15:05h
AN: GP43B-05 INVITED [Abstracts]
TI: Temperature- and Frequency-Dependent Susceptibility: A Useful Tool for Characterizing Nanoparticle
Populations
AU: * Jackson, M
EM: irm@umn.edu
AF: Institute for Rock Magnetism,
University of Minnesota, 291 Shepherd Labs
100 Union St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455
United States
AB:
In thermally-stable magnetic particles, low-field susceptibility is due to small reversible rotations of magnetic moments
away from easy axes toward the applied field, and/or slight reversible displacements of domain walls from their zero-field
minimum-energy locations. Below and at the boundary between superparamagnetic (SP) and stable single-domain (SSD) grain
sizes, thermal fluctuations allow moments to rotate (irreversibly) over much larger angles to align with an external field,
hopping over intervening maxima in anisotropy energy. This thermally-activated irreversible susceptibility component may be
many times larger than the reversible susceptibility of thermally-stable grains. The SP-SSD boundary depends on various
factors, and therefore the AC susceptibility of magnetic nanoparticles varies dramatically with grain characteristics (size
and shape), measurement conditions (temperature and frequency), and intrinsic mineral properties (spontaneous magnetization,
magnetocrystalline anisotropy and their temperature dependences). When all of these quantities are known or controlled,
Néel-Brown theory provides a basis for forward calculation of in-phase and quadrature susceptibilities. In studies of
natural materials, an inverse problem is usually of greater interest: quantifying the grain-size distribution using the
measured frequency- and temperature dependence of susceptibility. Unfortunately this inverse problem cannot be solved
without additional data or assumptions about systematic relationships between particle size and anisotropy (due to shape,
crystallography and/or stress), which together determine the energy barrier for thermally-activated coherent reversal of
magnetic moments. Nevertheless it is often possible to make reasonable assumptions and to draw important conclusions about
the distribution of grain sizes in a sample by analyzing k(f,T) data.
DE: 1519 Magnetic mineralogy and petrology
DE: 1540 Rock and mineral magnetism
SC: Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism [GP]
MN: Fall Meeting 2005