HR: 1340h
AN: IN23A-1202    [Abstracts]
TI: Displaying Planetary and Geophysical Datasets on NOAAs Science On a Sphere (TM)
AU: * Albers, S C
EM: steve.albers@noaa.gov
AF: NOAA Research-Forecast Systems Laboratory, R/E/FS1 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80301
AU: * Albers, S C
EM: steve.albers@noaa.gov
AF: Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO 80523
AU: MacDonald, A E
EM: Alexander.E.MacDonald@noaa.gov
AF: NOAA Research-Forecast Systems Laboratory, R/E/FS1 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80301
AU: Himes, D
EM: David.Himes@noaa.gov
AF: NOAA Research-Forecast Systems Laboratory, R/E/FS1 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80301
AU: Himes, D
EM: David.Himes@noaa.gov
AF: Systems Research Group, Inc., Colorado Springs, CO, 80915
AB: NOAAs Science On a Sphere(TM)(SOS)was developed to educate current and future generations about the changing Earth and its processes. This system presents NOAAs global science through a 3D representation of our planet as if the viewer were looking at the Earth from outer space. In our presentation, we will describe the preparation of various global datasets for display on Science On a Sphere(TM), a 1.7-m diameter spherical projection system developed and patented at the Forecast Systems Laboratory (FSL) in Boulder, Colorado. Four projectors cast rotating images onto a spherical projection screen to create the effect of Earth, planet, or satellite floating in space. A static dataset can be prepared for display using popular image formats such as JPEG, usually sized at 1024x2048 or 2048x4096 pixels. A set of static images in a directory will comprise a movie. Imagery and data for SOS are obtained from a variety of government organizations, sometimes post-processed by various individuals, including the authors. Some datasets are already available in the required cylindrical projection. Readily available planetary maps can often be improved in coverage and/or appearance by reprojecting and combining additional images and mosaics obtained by various spacecraft, such as Voyager, Galileo, and Cassini. A map of Mercury was produced by blending some Mariner 10 photo-mosaics with a USGS shaded-relief map. An improved high-resolution map of Venus was produced by combining several Magellan mosaics, supplied by The Planetary Society, along with other spacecraft data. We now have a full set of Jupiter's Galilean satellite imagery that we can display on Science On a Sphere(TM). Photo-mosaics of several Saturnian satellites were updated by reprojecting and overlaying recently taken Cassini flyby images. Maps of imagery from five Uranian satellites were added, as well as one for Neptune. More image processing was needed to add a high-resolution Voyager mosaic to a pre-existing map of Neptune's moon Triton. A map of the cosmic background radiation was produced that shows the early universe from an external perspective. Full details and credits for these maps may be viewed online at http://laps.fsl.noaa.gov/albers/sos/sos.html. Geophysical imagery recently added to SOS includes a real-time global infrared weather satellite animation of Earth. This is a 15-minute, quality controlled animation spanning the most recent month, which draws on a number of geosynchronous and polar-orbiting weather satellites for data. Other meteorological and oceanographic datasets can be displayed, such as animations depicting the three-dimensional drifting of the ARGO buoy network through the oceans. Oceanic buoy observations were overlaid on the "Blue Marble" Earth imagery displayed on Science On a Sphere(TM). A static image shows locations for five different global buoy networks. We also produced two movies that show the drift of >1000 ARGO buoys over a period of several months. The first movie shows only the horizontal buoy drift, and the second modulates the intensities to represent the timing of each buoy dive cycle. Animations in real time are also being produced for sea surface temperatures (and anomalies). These analyses are obtained from web displays provided by the DOD Fleet Numerical Operations Center. With advanced technologies, the possibilities are limitless for displaying additional global datasets on Science On a Sphere(TM) and other spherical projection screens.
UR: http://laps.fsl.noaa.gov/albers/sos/sos.html
DE: 9820 Techniques applicable in three or more fields
SC: Earth and Space Science Informatics [IN]
MN: Fall Meeting 2005