HR: 0800h
AN: PP31B-1536 [Abstracts]
TI: A Record of Changes in the Indian Monsoon From ~29 ka to 11 ka Based on a Stalagmite from Socotra
Island, Yemen
AU: * Shakun, J D
EM: jshakun@geo.umass.edu
AF: Department of Geosciences
University of Massachusetts
, Morrill Science Center
611 N. Pleasant St., Amherst, MA 01003
United States
AU: Burns, S J
PP31B-1536
AF: Department of Geosciences
University of Massachusetts
, Morrill Science Center
611 N. Pleasant St., Amherst, MA 01003
United States
AU: Fleitmann, D
PP31B-1536
AF: Institute of Geological Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3012
Switzerland
AU: Kramers, J
PP31B-1536
AF: Institute of Geological Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3012
Switzerland
AU: Matter, A
PP31B-1536
AF: Institute of Meteorology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, D-04103
Germany
AU: Al-Subary, A
PP31B-1536
AF: Department of Geological Sciences, Sana'a University, Sana'a, 15201
Yemen
AB:
Stalagmite M1-5 from Socotra Island, Yemen in the northwest Indian Ocean provides a robust, high-resolution paleoclimate
record from 28.5-11.1 ka based on 681 stable isotope and 28 234U/ 230Th measurements. Variations in M1-5 oxygen isotope
ratios are interpreted to be primarily driven by an amount effect and to principally reflect changes in the mean position
and/or intensity of convection of the intertropical convergence zone. Migration of the ITCZ over the region is the island's
source of precipitation. The M1-5 d18O time series is strongly correlated to the Greenland ice cores, similar to an earlier
Socotra speleothem record from 53-40 ka (Burns et al., 2003), indicating a North Atlantic-Indian Ocean cold-dry/warm-wet
teleconnection persisted through the end of the last glacial period. D/O events 1, 2, 3, Heinrich events 0 and 1, and the
Holocene onset are well expressed in M1-5, and the Last Glacial Maximum occurs at ~23 ka, consistent with northern hemisphere
ice volume and temperature forcing. M1-5 correlates well with Arabian Sea monsoon-driven productivity and denitrification
records as well as the Hulu and Dongge Cave speleothem records from China over decadal to millennial timescales, indicating
the entire East African-Asian monsoon system behaved as a cohesive unit during the last deglaciation. M1-5 is also highly
coherent with records from the Cariaco Basin during the Bolling/Allerod period, and generally coherent over longer timescales
as well, suggesting the intertropical convergence zone fluctuated in unison in the Indian and Atlantic Ocean basins.
Significant antiphasing is seen between M1-5 and the Byrd ice core from Antarctica throughout the entire length of the
speleothem record, implying the operation of the bipolar seesaw during this interval. In fact, M1-5 is more strongly
anticorrelated with Antarctica than is Greenland, suggesting a potential bipolar seesaw mechanism (or feedback) other than
the Atlantic thermohaline circulation, perhaps involving the Indian Ocean monsoon itself. Differences in the structure of
the Bolling/Allerod in M1-5 and other tropical records from the B/A in polar ice cores suggests a complex but as yet poorly
understood pattern of global climate. M1-5 isotopes are dramatically different from those in a coeval speleothem record from
Socotra (Reale et al., 2003), highlighting the importance of sample selection and climate signal authentication in
speleothem studies.
DE: 1041 Stable isotope geochemistry (0454, 4870)
DE: 1616 Climate variability (1635, 3305, 3309, 4215, 4513)
DE: 9340 Indian Ocean
DE: 9604 Cenozoic
SC: Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology [PP]
MN: Fall Meeting 2005