HR: 1340h
AN: S13B-0188 [Abstracts]
TI: Field Imaging Spectroscopy. Applications in Earthquake Geology
AU: * Ragona, D
EM: dragona@ucsd.edu
AF: IGPP-Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093
United States
AU: Minster, B
EM: jbminster@ucsd.edu
AF: IGPP-Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093
United States
AU: Rockwell, T K
EM: trockwell@geology.sdsu.edu
AF: San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182
United States
AU: Fialko, Y
EM: fialko@radar.ucsd.edu
AF: IGPP-Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093
United States
AU: Jussila, J
EM: jouni.Jussila@specim.fi
AF: Specim, Teknologiantie 6D, Oulu, 90570
Finland
AU: Blom, R
EM: ronald.blom@jpl.nasa.gov
AF: Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109
United States
AB:
Field Imaging Spectroscopy in the visible and infrared sections of the spectrum can be used as a technique to assist
paleoseismological studies. Submeter range hyperspectral images of paleoseismic excavations can assist the analyisis and
interpretation of the earthquake history of a site. They also provide an excellent platform for storage of the stratigraphic
and structural information collected from such a site. At the present, most field data are collected descriptively. This
greatly enhances the range of information that can be recorded in the field. The descriptions are documented on hand drawn
field logs and/or photomosaics constructed from individual photographs. Recently developed portable hyperspectral sensors
acquire high-quality spectroscopic information at high spatial resolution (pixel size ~ 0.5 mm at 50 cm) over frequencies
ranging from the visible band to short wave infrared. The new data collection and interpretation methodology that we are
developing (Field Imaging Spectroscopy) makes available, for the first time, a tool to quantitatively analyze paleoseismic
and stratigraphic information. The reflectance spectra of each sub-millimeter portion of the material are stored in a 3-D
matrix (hyperspectral cube) that can be analyzed by visual inspection, or by using a large variety of algorithms. The
reflectance spectrum is related to the chemical composition and physical properties of the surface therefore hyperspectral
images are capable of revealing subtle changes in texture, composition and weathering. For paleoseismic studies, we are
primarily interested in distinguishing changes between layers at a given site (spectral stratigraphy) rather than the precise
composition of the layers, although this is an added benefit. We have experimented with push-broom (panoramic) portable
scanners, and acquired data form portions of fault exposures and cores. These images were processed using well-known imaging
processing algorithms, and the results have being compared with field descriptions and digital photography. We have shown
that SWIR images can enhance layers that are not easily seen in the field and also make visible important features that are
not visible to the human eye. Hyperspectral images also improved the results of stratigraphic correlations across the faults
by using quantitative methods (spectral comparison) and image enhancing techniques.
DE: 7221 Paleoseismology (8036)
DE: 8036 Paleoseismology (7221)
SC: Seismology [S]
MN: Fall Meeting 2005