HR: 15:25h
AN: S33D-08 [Abstracts]
TI: Global model of P-wave speed variations in Earth's mantle
AU: * van der Hilst, R D
EM: hilst@mit.edu
AF: Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139
United States
AU: Li, C
EM: changli@quake.mit.edu
AF: Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139
United States
AB:
Using data from different seismic phases and improved tomography codes we have constructed a new model of 3-D variations in
P-wavespeed in Earth's mantle. First, we improve data coverage by adding to the large volume of routinely
processed ISC catalog (P, pP, PKP ) data, as reprocessed by Engdahl et al. (BSSA98), travel time residuals from several
regional networks in SE Asia, several sets of differential travel times that have been measured by waveform cross
correlation. These data include PKP-Pdiff (Wysession) and various PKP branches (Creager and McSweeney), which help improve
resolution of structure in the deepest mantle, and PP-P (Bolton and Masters), which greatly improves the mapping of structure
in the upper mantle away from belts of high seismic activity. Second, we follow Kerason et al. (JGR01) and use 3-D
sensitivity kernels to account for the fact that these data are measured at different frequency, and in different ways. The
kernels allow low frequency data (e.g., PP-P, Pdiff) to constrain long wavelengths without preventing short period data (P,
PKP) to resolve small scale structure. We use approximate kernels since our research has shown that for this application the
precise shape of the kernels is less important than effects of parameterization, regularization, and data quality. Third,
the localization of sensitivity is further aided by the use of a grid that is adapted to sampling density. Fourth, for the
ray geometry part we use 3-D ray tracing to account for the affects of heterogeneity on ray geometry. Finally, we correct
for 3-D variations in crust structure, using the global model CRUST2.0 and more detailed regional models, where available.
This correction reduces the artificial smearing of shallow structure along steep ray paths. We present the new model, along
with resolution tests, and discuss differences and similarities with other global models, with emphasis on the structure of
presumed 'slabs' of subducted lithosphere and 'plumes' of
hotter-than-average material.
DE: 7200 SEISMOLOGY
DE: 7203 Body waves
DE: 7208 Mantle (1212, 1213, 8124)
DE: 7270 Tomography (6982, 8180)
SC: Seismology [S]
MN: Fall Meeting 2005