HR: 1340h
AN: S43A-1058 [Abstracts]
TI: The Scaling of the Slip Weakening Distance (Dc) With Final Slip During Dynamic Earthquake
Rupture
AU: * Tinti, E
EM: tinti@ingv.it
AF: Istituto Nazionale Geofisica Vulcanologia, via Vigna Murata 605, Roma, 00143
Italy
AU: Fukuyama, E
EM: fuku@bosai.go.jp
AF: National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention, 3-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, 305-0006
Japan
AU: Cocco, M
EM: cocco@ingv.it
AF: Istituto Nazionale Geofisica Vulcanologia, via Vigna Murata 605, Roma, 00143
Italy
AU: Piatanesi, A
EM: piatanesi@ingv.it
AF: Istituto Nazionale Geofisica Vulcanologia, via Vigna Murata 605, Roma, 00143
Italy
AB:
Several numerical approaches have been recently proposed to retrieve the evolution of dynamic traction during the earthquake
propagation on extended faults. Although many studies have shown that the shear traction evolution as a function of time
and/or slip may be complex, they all reveal an evident dynamic weakening behavior during faulting. The main dynamic
parameters describing traction evolution are: the yield stress, the residual kinetic stress level and the characteristic slip
weakening distance Dc. Recent investigations on real data yield the estimate of large Dc values on the fault plane and a
correlation between Dc and the final slip. In this study, we focus our attention on the characteristic slip weakening
distance Dc and on its variability on the fault plane. Different physical mechanisms have been proposed to explain the origin
of Dc, some of them consider this parameter as a scale dependent quantity.
We have computed the rupture history from several spontaneous dynamic models imposing a slip weakening law with prescribed Dc
distributions on the fault plane. These synthetic models provide the slip velocity evolution during the earthquake rupture.
We have therefore generated a set of slip velocity models by fitting the "true" slip velocity time histories with an
analytical source time function. To this goal we use the Yoffe function [Tinti et al. 2005], which is dynamically consistent
and allows a flexible parameterization. We use these slip velocity histories as a boundary condition on the fault plane to
compute the traction evolution. We estimate the Dc values from the traction versus slip curves. We therefore compare the
inferred Dc values with those of the original dynamic models and we found that the Dc estimates are very sensitive to the
adopted slip velocity function. Despite the problem of resolution that limits the estimate of Dc from kinematic earthquake
models and the tradeoff that exists between Dc and strength excess, we show that to correctly retrieve the original Dc it is
necessary to reproduce the details of the slip velocity function. In particular, the fast slip positive acceleration, the
peak slip velocity and its duration.
DE: 7209 Earthquake dynamics (1242)
DE: 7290 Computational seismology
DE: 8118 Dynamics and mechanics of faulting (8004)
SC: Seismology [S]
MN: Fall Meeting 2005