HR: 0800h
AN: S51D-1036 [Abstracts]
TI: Potential tsunamigenesis from the threatened Mentawai Islands earthquake
AU: John, M
EM: j.mccloskey@ulster.ac.uk
AF: Geophysics Research Group
University of Ulster, Cromore Road, Coleraine, BT52 1SA
Ireland
AU: Antonioli, A
EM: antonioli@ingv.it
AF: Geophysics Research Group
University of Ulster, Cromore Road, Coleraine, BT52 1SA
Ireland
AU: Piantenesi, A
EM: piantenesi@ingv.it
AF: Seismology and Tectonophysics Department, INGV, Via di Vigna Murata 605, Rome, 00143
Italy
AU: * Steacy, S
EM: s.steacy@ulster.ac.uk
AF: Geophysics Research Group
University of Ulster, Cromore Road, Coleraine, BT52 1SA
Ireland
AU: Nalbant, S
EM: ss.nalbant@ulster.ac.uk
AF: Geophysics Research Group
University of Ulster, Cromore Road, Coleraine, BT52 1SA
Ireland
AU: Cianetti, S
EM: cianetti@ingv.it
AF: Seismology and Tectonophysics Department, INGV, Via di Vigna Murata 605, Rome, 00143
Italy
AU: Giunchi, C
EM: giuchi@ingv.it
AF: Seismology and Tectonophysics Department, INGV, Via di Vigna Murata 605, Rome, 00143
Italy
AU: Cocco, M
EM: cocco@ingv.it
AF: Seismology and Tectonophysics Department, INGV, Via di Vigna Murata 605, Rome, 00143
Italy
AU: Sieh, K
EM: sieh@gps.caltech.edu
AF: California Institute of Technology, Tectonic Observatory, 1200 E. California MC 100-23, Pasadena, CA
91125
United States
AB:
Following the recent earthquakes in the Sumatra region, there is a significantly increased risk of a large (M>8) earthquake
to the west of Sumatra. The coseismic Coulomb stress increase due to the combination of the December 2004 and the March 2005
events is high under the island of Siberut and it has also been shown that the Sunda trench megathrust has been locked in
this area since 1797 and has thus accumulated over 10m of strain. The megathrust under the Mentawai Islands south of Siberut
has probably not slipped since 1833 which again suggests the possibility of on the order of 10m of slip. An event rupturing
the megathrust beneath Siberut might be expected to propagate southward into this area resulting in a great earthquake of
magnitude M 8-9. Here we show preliminary results for a range of possible tsunamis that might be produced by such an event.
We produce a suite of stochastic slip simulations of slip for a large number of possible earthquakes of magnitudes between
M8.0 and 9.0 and construct a 3D finite element model of subduction under the Mentawai islands that incorporates realistic
seafloor topography, trench geometry, and cross trench rheological variations. We then calculate the movements in the seabed
which would result from each of these events and input these into a tsunami model as the initial condition: the hydrodynamic
equations governing the tsunami wave propagation are then solved numerically using a finite-difference method. In this way
the wave energy and maximum water level which can be expected everywhere in the circum-Indian ocean region from a range of
possible earthquakes are computed and mapped.
DE: 4564 Tsunamis and storm surges
DE: 7221 Paleoseismology (8036)
DE: 7223 Earthquake interaction, forecasting, and prediction (1217, 1242)
SC: Seismology [S]
MN: Fall Meeting 2005