HR: 0800h
AN: T11B-0363 [Abstracts]
TI: Mechanics of thrust fault development within accretionary wedges.
AU: * Del Castello, M
EM: mariod@geo.umass.edu
AF: University of Massachusetts, Geosciences Department
611 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003
United States
AU: Cooke, M
EM: cooke@geo.umass.edu
AF: University of Massachusetts, Geosciences Department
611 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003
United States
AB:
Sandbox models of accretionary wedge development have demonstrated that thrust fault systems growth is episodic with periods
of wedge thickening accommodated by slip along faults within the wedge interspersed with periods of wedge lengthen via growth
of new thrust faults in front of the wedge. Many factors contribute to the shift from wedge thickening to development of a
new frontal thrust including, 1) steepening of faults within the wedge, 2) greater lithostatic compression across wedge
faults as the topography is uplifted and 3) strain hardening of the wedge material. We seek to better understanding the
contribution of each of these processes to the growth of a new frontal thrust by modeling the incipient thrust development
within two-dimensional Boundary Element Method (BEM) models. Numerical models have benefits over physical models because the
parameters can be readily altered in order to isolate the contributing processes to accretionary thrust mechanics. Rather
than simulating the complete development of the accretionary wedge, our models simulate a snapshot of time at the initiation
of the new frontal thrust. We systematically vary several model parameters in order to assess the role of each in the
transition from wedge thickening to new thrust growth. Varied parameters include basal fault friction coefficient, wedge
fault coefficient of friction, steepness of wedge faults, topography and sand compliance. The new thrust fault is expected to
develop where the slip gradient on the basal detachment is sufficiently large to produce regions of large strain energy
density. The development of the new thrust fault is shown to reduce the external work on the system, by reducing internal
strain energy even while increasing frictional work and work against gravity.
DE: 8020 Mechanics, theory, and modeling
DE: 8108 Continental tectonics: compressional
DE: 8118 Dynamics and mechanics of faulting (8004)
SC: Tectonophysics [T]
MN: Fall Meeting 2005