HR: 11:20h
AN: T52B-05 [Abstracts]
TI: On the Relationship Between Crustal Thinning, Faulting and Asymmetry Development During
Rifting.
AU: * Perez-Gussinye, M
EM: mperez@ija.csic.es
AF: Institute of Earth Sciences `Jaume Almera' (CSIC), Lluis Sol‚ i Sabaris, s/n, Barcelona, 08028
Spain
AU: R. Ranero, C
EM: cranero@icm.csic.es
AF: Institute of Marine Sciences (CSIC)-ICREA, Paseo Maritimo de la Barceloneta 37-49, Barcelona, 08003
Spain
AB:
Seismic data show that conjugate non-volcanic rifted margins typically display an asymmetry in the pattern of crustal
thinning and faulting. While one margin is characterised by progressive crustal thinning and is heavily faulted, the
conjugate side displays far abrupter crustal thinning and scarce large faults. Some examples include the West
Iberia-Newfoundland, the South Labrador Sea and the Armorican-Flemish Cap conjugate margins. Early models for the formation
of this asymmetry, commonly known as `detachment' models, invoked simple shear extension along lithospheric- or crustal-scale
detachment zones. However, detachment faults have only been observed to occur at the edge of the thinned continental crust,
where the crust is < 10 km thick, suggesting that they formed late in the rifting history and can not account for the
large-scale asymmetry. Additionally, the fact that, on both margins of the conjugate system, the extension estimated from the
geometry of faults blocks appear to be less than that measured from crustal thickness has been interpreted to imply lower
crust flow away from the basin centre. This remains an enigmatic question, as large bodies of lower crustal material that
should have resulted from this flow have not yet been detected. To understand how the crust thins as faulting progresses we
have re-processed and pre-stacked depth migrated seismic lines from the West Iberia-Newfoundland conjugate system. The
seismic images in depth allow to estimate with accuracy the extension attained on major faults. We show that only on the
little faulted margin, crustal extension exceeds that attained by faulting, whereas on the heavily faulted margin extension
measured on faults is approximately equivalent to crustal thinning. Based on our observations, we propose a conceptual model
to explain how the crust thins progressively as deformation localizes and how this finally leads to the observed conjugate
margin asymmetry.
DE: 1212 Earth's interior: composition and state (7207, 7208, 8105, 8124)
DE: 8109 Continental tectonics: extensional (0905)
DE: 8118 Dynamics and mechanics of faulting (8004)
DE: 8120 Dynamics of lithosphere and mantle: general (1213)
DE: 8124 Earth's interior: composition and state (1212, 7207, 7208, 8105)
SC: Tectonophysics [T]
MN: Fall Meeting 2005