HR: 11:20h
AN: U52A-04 [Abstracts]
TI: Thermal stress and the deep hydration of oceanic lithosphere: a key to
the generation of plate tectonics?
AU: * Korenaga, J
EM: jun.korenaga@yale.edu
AF: Yale University, 210 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 05611
United States
AB:
The mechanical properties of oceanic lithosphere is investigated using the numerical modeling of viscoelastic fracture
mechanics. The development of thermal stress in cooling lithosphere is controlled by complex interaction among viscoelastic
relaxation, thermal cracking, and chemical reaction such as serpentinization. The temporal evolution of viscoelastic fracture
system, in the presence of lithospheric strress (which tends to heal cracks), has been scarcely explored in the past. Most
of previous studies on thermal stress in oceanic lithosphere are limited to elastic analysis with various kinds of
approximation, most notably ``blocking temperature" and ``free-moving boundaries". On the basis of physically more realistic
viscoelastic analysis (with proper rheology for dry oceanic lithosphere), the validity of those approximations can be closely
examined. Preliminary results indicate that, just by simple surface cooling, considerable thermal stress can be accumulated
down to the depth of ~50km, making the upper half of mature oceanic lithosphere prone to brittle fracture. Possible
consequences of this ambient stress state, including pervasive thermal cracking, chemical alteration of shallow upper mantle,
and resulting mechanical weakening of oceanic plate, will be discussed.
DE: 1213 Earth's interior: dynamics (1507, 7207, 7208, 8115, 8120)
DE: 8159 Rheology: crust and lithosphere (8031)
DE: 8164 Stresses: crust and lithosphere
SC: Union [U]
MN: Fall Meeting 2005