HR: 1340h
AN: A43A-0040 [Abstracts]
TI: Surface Water Circulation in the Indonesian Seas as Reconstructed by High-Resolution Coral Radiocarbon
Records
AU: * Fallon, S J
EM: Fallon4@llnl.gov
AF: Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Lawrence Livermore National Lab
7000 East Ave. L-397, Livermore, Ca 94550
United States
AU: Guilderson, T P
EM: Guilderson1@llnl.gov
AF: Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Lawrence Livermore National Lab
7000 East Ave. L-397, Livermore, Ca 94550
United States
AU: Guilderson, T P
EM: Guilderson1@llnl.gov
AF: Department of Ocean Sciences and Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz,
Santa Cruz, Ca 95064
United States
AB:
The Indonesian Seas are a main conduit for the redistribution (and modification) of heat and freshwater between the Pacific
and Indian Oceans. Through strong coupling between the ocean and atmosphere, variations in the transport and mixing in this
region is thought to play an important role in ENSO and the Indonesian/Asian Monsoon on seasonal to decadal timescales. To
further elucidate surface water processes including seasonal transport of water from the North Pacific, we have generated
$\sim$bimonthly coral-based pre to post-bomb $^{14}$C time-series from Makassar and Lombok Straits, and Bunaken in the
Sulawesi Sea. The keystone record is a 115-year time-series from the Makassar Straits. In the pre-bomb (pre-1955) era from
1890 to 1954 surface waters in the Makassar straits display a small and variable seasonal signal (10-15\permil). After 1954
the radiocarbon record increases rapidly, in response to the increased atmospheric $^{14}$C content caused by nuclear weapons
testing. From 1954 to 1986 the record displays clear seasonal variability from 15 to 60\permil and the post-bomb peak
(163\permil) occurred in 1974. The seasonal cycle of radiocarbon can be attributed to variations of surface waters passing
through South Makassar Strait. Southern Makassar experiences two distinct seasons, the Northwest Monsoon which is responsible
for the high Austral summer radiocarbon (North Pacific waters) and the Southeast Monsoon that flushes back a mixture of low
(South Pacific and an inferred upwelling altered) radiocarbon water from the Banda Sea. The Lombok Strait radiocarbon record
displays seasonal influences of Indian Ocean waters and North Pacific waters, while the Bunaken radiocarbon record reflects
local influences (upwelling) on the North Pacific water source.
DE: 3339 Ocean/atmosphere interactions (0312, 4504)
DE: 4283 Water masses
DE: 4522 El Ni¤o
DE: 4532 General circulation
DE: 3309 Climatology (1620)
SC: Atmospheric Sciences [A]
MN: 2004 AGU Fall Meeting