HR: 1340h
AN: B13C-0245 [Abstracts]
TI: Dramatic $^{13}$C-depletion in the plant methoxyl pool and its global biogeochemical
implications
AU: * Keppler, F
EM: f.keppler@qub.ac.uk
AF: Environmental Engineering Research Centres, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 5AG
United Kingdom
AU: * Keppler, F
EM: f.keppler@qub.ac.uk
AF: Queen's University Belfast, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 5PX
United Kingdom
AU: Kalin, R M
EM: r.kalin@qub.ac.uk
AF: Environmental Engineering Research Centres, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 5AG
United Kingdom
AU: Harper, D B
EM: david.harper@dardni.gov.uk
AF: Queen's University Belfast, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 5PX
United Kingdom
AU: McRoberts, C W
EM: colin.mcroberts@dardni.gov.uk
AF: Queen's University Belfast, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 5PX
United Kingdom
AU: McRoberts, C W
EM: colin.mcroberts@dardni.gov.uk
AF: Department of Agriculture and Rural Development for Northern Ireland, Newforge Lane, Belfast, BT9 5PX
United Kingdom
AU: Hamilton, J T
EM: jack.hamilton@dardni.gov.uk
AF: Queen's University Belfast, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 5PX
United Kingdom
AU: Hamilton, J T
EM: jack.hamilton@dardni.gov.uk
AF: Department of Agriculture and Rural Development for Northern Ireland, Newforge Lane, Belfast, BT9 5PX
United Kingdom
AB:
Stable isotope analysis has become a powerful tool for environmental scientists, plant biologists, ecologists and geochemists
studying global elemental cycles or past climatic conditions. Thus most plant species have been photosynthetically
characterised as Calvin cycle (C$_{3}$), Slack-Hatch cycle (C$_{4}$) and Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) categories using
carbon isotope signatures. Moreover variations in the carbon isotope composition (d13C) of compounds, produced and destroyed
in the global carbon cycle, are often used to investigate biogeochemical cycles and global source-sink relationships, as well
as the underlying mechanisms. Stable isotope techniques are increasingly applied to the study of atmospheric budgets of
volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
We report evidence that methoxyl groups in terrestrial plants (in esters and aromatic ethers) have a unique carbon isotope
signature exceptionally depleted in $^{13}$C. Plant-derived C$_{1}$ volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are also highly
depleted in $^{13}$C compared with C$_{n+1}$ VOCs. Our observations suggest that the plant methoxyl pool is the predominant
source of C$_{1}$ compounds of plant origin in the biosphere such as methanol, chloromethane, bromomethane, iodomethane, and
cyanomethane. Moreover this pool, which comprises approximately 2.5% of carbon in plant biomass and represents an important
substrate for methanogenesis, is likely to be a significant source of highly depleted methane entering the atmosphere.
The distinct $^{13}$C depletion of methoxyl groups in plants which is reflected in isotope signatures of C$_{1}$ VOCs may
provide a helpful tool in constraining complex environmental processes. These isotope anomalies have a tremendous potential
to improve our understanding of the global cycles of atmospheric trace gases and the biochemical pathways involved.
Furthermore methoxyl groups could act as markers for biological activity in organic matter of terrestrial and
extraterrestrial origin.
DE: 0400 Biogeosciences
SC: Biogeosciences [B]
MN: 2004 AGU Fall Meeting