HR: 1340h
AN: B33A-0235 [Abstracts]
TI: Changes in Concentration and Isotopic Ratios of CO$_{2}$ in Air
in the Los Angeles Basin, California, Between 1972 and 2003
AU: * Newman, S
EM: sally@gps.caltech.edu
AF: California Institute of Technology, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, Pasadena, CA 91125
United States
AU: Epstein, S
AF: California Institute of Technology, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, Pasadena, CA 91125
United States
AU: Xu, X
EM: xxu@uci.edu
AF: University of California, Irvine, Earth System Science, Irvine, CA 92697
United States
AU: Stolper, E
EM: ems@gps.caltech.edu
AF: California Institute of Technology, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, Pasadena, CA 91125
United States
AB:
Air in the Los Angeles Basin (California) is known for its high levels of pollution, due in large part to burning of fossil
fuels for industry and transportation. CO$_{2}$ is a major product of the combustion process. We compare concentrations and
isotopic compositions of CO$_{2}$ in air samples collected in 1998-2003 with samples collected in 1972-1973 in almost the
same location on the Caltech campus in Pasadena. We also compare our results to analyses of air from unpolluted areas
reported by the NOAA Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (CMDL) from oceanic sites at the same latitude. CO$_{2}$
concentrations have increased by $\sim$50 ppm (averaging 355 ppm in 1972-1973 and 402 ppm in 1998-2003), but the ranges of
the carbon and oxygen isotopic ratios have not changed significantly ($\delta$$^{13}$C$_{VPDB}$ was -7.9 to -13.5$\permil$ in
1972-1973 and -8.0 to -14.1$\permil$ in 1998-2003; $\delta$$^{18}$O$_{VPDB-CO2}$ was -4.35 to -0.60$\permil$ in 1972-1973
and -4.29 to 0.15$\permil$ in 1998-2003).
Each data set displays a significant correlation between $\delta$$^{13}$C and 1/ CO$_{2}$ concentration. The intercepts at
infinite CO$_{2}$ are very similar for both 1972-1973 (-31.7$\permil$) and 1998-2003 (-30.6$\permil$). Mass balance
calculations show that this is consistent with the changing mix of natural gas and petroleum products burned in the region
provided the countries of origin of the petroleum products are taken into account. The seasonally averaged 1998-2003
CO$_{2}$ inventory in Pasadena can be explained by a local contribution of 20-39 ppm (i.e., 5-11% relative) to clean air for
this latitude (based on the NOAA data). This additional CO$_{2}$ is characterized by an average $\delta$$^{13}$C of
-30.3$\permil$ and $\delta$$^{18}$O -9.20$\permil$. Because of the mild climate in southern California, larger amounts of
isotopically light fossil fuel are consumed for energy generation for air conditioning during the summer than during the
winter for heating. This offsets the effects of vegetation due to photosynthesis/respiration and masks the periodic seasonal
variation observed in clean air sites at the same latitude.
DE: 1803 Anthropogenic effects
DE: 1600 GLOBAL CHANGE (New category)
DE: 0315 Biosphere/atmosphere interactions
DE: 0400 Biogeosciences
SC: Biogeosciences [B]
MN: 2004 AGU Fall Meeting