HR: 1340h
AN: B33C-0273 [Abstracts]
TI: Repeated Carbon-Cycle Disturbances at the Permian-Triassic Boundary Separate two Mass
Extinctions
AU: Nicol, J A
EM: nicolj@mcmaster.ca
AF: University of Sydney, School of Geosciences, Sydney, NSW 2006
Australia
AU: Watson, L
EM: bibber@hotmail.com
AF: University of Sydney, School of Geosciences, Sydney, NSW 2006
Australia
AU: Claire, M
EM: mclaire@astro.washington.edu
AF: University of Washington, Dept. Astronomy, Seattle, WA 98195
United States
AU: * Buick, R
EM: buick@ess.washington.edu
AF: University of Washington, Dept. Earth & Space Science, Seattle, WA 98195-1310
United States
AU: Catling, D C
EM: davidc@atmos.washington.edu
AF: University of Washington, Dept. Atmospheric Sciences, Seattle, WA 98195
United States
AB:
Non-marine organic matter in Permian-Triassic sediments from the Blue Mountains, eastern Australia shows seven negative
δ13C excursions of up to 7%, terminating with a positive excursion of 4%. Fluctuations start at the late Permian
Glossopteris floral extinction and continue until just above the palynological Permian-Triassic boundary, correlated with the
peak of marine mass extinction. The isotopic fluctuations are not linked to changes in depositional setting, kerogen
composition or plant community, so they evidently resulted from global perturbations in atmospheric δ13C and/or CO2. The
pattern was not produced by a single catastrophe such as a meteorite impact, and carbon-cycle calculations indicate that gas
release during flood-basalt volcanism was insufficient. Methane-hydrate melting can generate a single -7% shift, but cannot
produce rapid multiple excursions without repeated reservoir regeneration and release. However, the data are consistent with
repeated overturning of a stratified ocean, expelling toxic gases that promoted sequential mass extinctions in the
terrestrial and marine realms.
DE: 0400 Biogeosciences
SC: Biogeosciences [B]
MN: 2004 AGU Fall Meeting