HR: 10:35h
AN: P32A-02 [Abstracts]
TI: Collisional Evolution of Terrestrial Planets
AU: * Agnor, C
EM: cagnor@es.ucsc.edu
AF: UCSC, Earth Sciences Department
University of California
1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064
AU: Asphaug, E
EM: asphaug@es.ucsc.edu
AF: UCSC, Earth Sciences Department
University of California
1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064
AB:
The terrestrial planets are generally thought to have formed via the
collisional accumulation of rocky bodies. The characteristics of the
planets produced by this process are, to a large degree, determined by
their collisional evolution, and their associated differentiation and
thermal evolution.
Studies of planet formation and planetary collisional evolution have
typically been conducted separately. Most works of late-stage planet
formation use perfectly inelastic mergers to model collisions
(e.g.\ Agnor, Canup & Levison 1999, Chambers 2001, Levison & Agnor
2003), with certain recognized inadequacies, notably prohibitively
large spin angular momentum acquired as a planet grows. To date,
studies of the collisional evolution of terrestrial planets has focused on
determining the efficacy of single impacts to account for particular
planetary characteristics and the formation of satellites (e.g.\ Benz
et al.\ 1988, Canup & Asphaug 2001, Canup 2004).
It has been recognized for some time (Wetherill 1985) that the final
characteristics (e.g.\ spin state, bulk composition, isotopic age) of
an accreting planet are determined not by the last or single largest
collision but by all of the major collisional encounters in a
planet's history (Agnor, Canup & Levison 1999). As demonstrated by
our impact models, each major impact changes the silicate to metal
ratio, the thermal state, and the spin state, and sets the stage for
the subsequent collision.
We are studying collisional dynamics and outcomes common to the late
stage of terrestrial planet formation. We use smooth particle
hydrodynamics model collisions in an effort to identify the range of
impact dynamics that allow for accretion (i.e. mass growth instead of
mass loss). In our initial study we found that for dynamical
environments typical of most late stage accretion models, about half
of all collisions between equal mass planetary embryos do not result
in accumulation into a larger embryo (Agnor & Asphaug 2004). We will
present new results of collisions for a variety of mass ratios and
will discuss the cumulative affect of giant impacts and
non-accretionary collisions on planetary characteristics
(e.g.\ Mercury's collisional mantle loss and bulk composition,
planetary spin states) and the extent to which collisional processes
may account for planetary heterogeneity.
DE: 5410 Composition
DE: 5450 Orbital and rotational dynamics
DE: 5455 Origin and evolution
DE: 6235 Mercury
SC: Planetary Sciences [P]
MN: 2004 AGU Fall Meeting