HR: 0800h
AN: S21A-0263 [Abstracts]
TI: Progress Toward Quantifying CISN ShakeMap Uncertainty
AU: * Lin, K
EM: klin@consrv.ca.gov
AF: California Geological Survey/SMIP, 801 K St., MS 13-35, Sacramento, CA 95814
United States
AU: Wald, D J
EM: wald@usgs.gov
AF: U.S. Geological Survey, P.O. Box 25046 MS-966, Denver, CO 80225
United States
AU: Worden, B
EM: bruce@gps.caltech.edu
AF: U.S. Geological Survey, 525 S Wilson Ave, Pasadena, CA 91106
United States
AB:
We are developing and testing algorithms to quantify uncertainties associated with ShakeMap ground motions through efforts by
the California Integrated Seismic Network (CISN) ShakeMap Working Group. There are multiple sources of uncertainty in
producing a ShakeMap, including sparse ground motion measurements, approximate representation of fault finiteness and
directivity, empirical ground motion predictions, numerical interpolation, and site corrections. Although significant
contributors to the uncertainties can be reduced through the release of successively more accurate versions of ShakeMap that
contain improved fault representation and newly recovered data, it is imperative to provide a clear mechanism to convey the
estimates of uncertainty for each successive map. To this end, we quantify the uncertainties of the maps on a point-by-point
basis, by combining the separate, but related, contributions of uncertainty using the following sequence. For a small (point
source) event, uncertainty at any point on the map away from a station is controlled by the (inter- and intra-event)
variability associated with the ground motion attenuation estimates. If there are stations close by, we further reduce the
total sigma using a spatial variance equation as a function of inter-station spacing to account for spatial correlations. For
extended sources, and for sites in the near-fault region, additional complexity is required. The total sigma is adjusted
upward for an event without defined fault dimensions due to the range of ground motions possible given the range of potential
distances a given site can be from the source (ranging from epicentral to the closest station-to-fault measure). At several
source dimensions, these distance measures converge and this additional uncertainty is small; likewise when the source
dimension is specified (source modeling, aftershocks, etc.), this contributor to the total sigma is removed. Again, any
nearby stations significantly reduce the total sigma locally, and as expected, the potential uncertainty associated with
sites in the near-fault region can be huge when stations are sparse. From this exercise we are converting ShakeMap ground
motion predictive estimates to a median distance measure when the source dimensions are unconstrained; the associated median
motions then more accurately reflect the range of potential peak motion values there. Finally, we show results of estimates
of uncertainty for ShakeMap for both real and scenario earthquakes (weak and strong ground motions) in California and
with/without defined fault traces. We discuss future developments and plans for integration of these uncertainty measures,
both quantitative and qualitative, into the online system and user interfaces.
DE: 7223 Seismic hazard assessment and prediction
DE: 7299 General or miscellaneous
DE: 7200 SEISMOLOGY
DE: 7212 Earthquake ground motions and engineering
SC: Seismology [S]
MN: 2004 AGU Fall Meeting