HR: 08:30h
AN: S41D-03 [Abstracts]
TI: Characteristics and Distribution of Small Asperities on the Plate Boundary in the NE Japan Subduction
Zone Estimated From Repeating Earthquakes
AU: * Uchida, N
EM: uchida@aob.geophys.tohoku.ac.jp
AF: Research Center for Prediction of Earthquakes and Volcanic Eruptions, Tohoku University, Aramaki Aza
Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578
Japan
AU: Matsuzawa, T
EM: matuzawa@aob.geophys.tohoku.ac.jp
AF: Research Center for Prediction of Earthquakes and Volcanic Eruptions, Tohoku University, Aramaki Aza
Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578
Japan
AU: Okada, T
EM: okada@aob.geophys.tohoku.ac.jp
AF: Research Center for Prediction of Earthquakes and Volcanic Eruptions, Tohoku University, Aramaki Aza
Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578
Japan
AU: Igarashi, T
EM: igarashi@eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp
AF: Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-0032
Japan
AU: Hasegawa, A
EM: hasegawa@aob.geophys.tohoku.ac.jp
AF: Research Center for Prediction of Earthquakes and Volcanic Eruptions, Tohoku University, Aramaki Aza
Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578
Japan
AB:
A diversity of seismic events including large interplate earthquakes, tsunami earthquakes and intraplate earthquakes, have
occurred in the northeastern Japan subduction zone. However the precise activity and nature of small events under the Pacific
Ocean has not been clear except in special cases (e.g. Hino et al., 2000; Gamage et al., present meeting). Repeating
earthquakes, which have been found in California and NE Japan subduction zone, are significant because they indicate
recurrent rupture of small asperities on the plate boundary. We investigated the distribution and characteristics of these
small asperities.
We selected repeating earthquakes based on the waveform similarity, near by location and size (M$>$=2.5). The criterion for
similarity was such that the cross-correlation coefficients must be larger than 0.95 for a 40s window for 1-4 Hz band-pass
filtered waveform. This strict criterion for similarity ensures the events share the same asperity or are adjacent to each
other for M3-4 events.
The frequency distribution of the lifetime of the repeaters had two peaks. The burst type (duration $<$ 3years) repeating
earthquakes have a relatively low cross correlation coefficients compared to the continual type (duration $>$= 3 years). It
should be noted that successive rupture of nearby asperities sometimes involves burst-type repeating groups.
The focal mechanisms of most repeating earthquakes involve low-angle thrust faulting. This suggests the repeating
earthquakes occur on the plate boundary. The spatial distribution of repeating earthquakes are complementary with large
asperities (Yamanaka and Kikuchi, 2004). These asperities occur in area of high coupling coefficient as determined from GPS
data analysis (Suwa et al., 2003). Repeating earthquakes near the Japan Trench tend to have relatively low stress drop
(Yamashita et al., 2004).
These features of repeating earthquakes probably not only show the characteristics of small asperities but also the nature
of the active plate boundary.
DE: 7230 Seismicity and seismotectonics
DE: 8123 Dynamics, seismotectonics
DE: 8150 Plate boundary--general (3040)
DE: 7200 SEISMOLOGY
SC: Seismology [S]
MN: 2004 AGU Fall Meeting