HR: 11:05h
AN: S42B-04 [Abstracts]
TI: Fluid Activity Around the Downward Extension of the Seismogenic Fault of the 2000 Western Tottori
Earthquake Inferred From Deep Low-Frequency Earthquakes
AU: * Ohmi, S
EM: ohmi@rcep.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp
AF: Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011
Japan
AU: Hirose, I
EM: hirose@rcep.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp
AF: Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011
Japan
AU: Mori, J
EM: mori@rcep.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp
AF: Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011
Japan
AB:
Low-frequency tremors were newly detected in the forearc region of the
Nankai and Cascadia subduction zones recently. They are associated with the
subduction of the young plates and attributed to the fluid activity
around the plate boundary. On the other hand, there is
another example of low-frequency events in the backarc region in
southwest Japan that is associated with active faults.
One example is the western Tottori area, where we had a Mw=6.7
earthquake in 2000. It is an unusual example because the seismogenic
fault is outlined by an intense aftershock activity, beneath which
many deep low-frequency (DLF) earthquakes were observed. DLF
earthquakes were observed at depths of around 30 km beneath the
aftershock activity. A fault model derived from the coseismic crustal
movements (Sagiya et al., 2002) indicates that the DLF earthquakes are
located around the downward extension of the fault.
The DLF events are classified into three groups in features of the
waveform. Type-1 are the most commonly observed ones. One of them
shows a single-force type source mechanism (Ohmi and Obara,
2002). Type-2 events have larger P-wave onsets compared to those of
type-1 events. Magnitudes of the type-2 events are slightly larger
than those of type-1 events. They have been observed since mid
2002. Assuming that type-2 events are caused by shear faulting, we
estimated the seismic moment and source dimension from the source
pulse. Relation between the source dimension and moment indicates that
the stress drop of the type-2 events are extremely low compared to
those of ordinary earthquakes. It suggests the existence of soft
materials such as fluid saturated gauge zone at the fault
interface. Type-3 event is a tremor-like event observed in April
2003. We examined the tilt data in the region if the associated slip
of the fault is observed. However, it was difficult to detect the tilt
change more than 1.0 \times $10^{-7}$ radian, which is apparently
equal to 1.3 cm slip on the fault model of Sagiya et al. (2002).
As we described, observed features suggest the fluid activity in the
focal region of the DLF events and is also supported by the seismic
tomography analysis (e.g. Zhao et al., 2004). It shows the existence
of low velocity bodies in the focal region of the DLF events, that
reflects the fluid related to the dehydration process of the
subducting Philippine Sea plate. Recent studies (e.g. Iio and
Kobayashi, 2002) proposed that the seismogenic faults have downward
extension in the lower crust, whose aseismic slip accumulate stress on
the seismogenic faults in the upper crust and controls the occurrence
of the earthquake. Hypocenters of the DLF earthquakes discussed in
this paper are distributed around the deeper extension of the shallow
aftershock distribution and probably located on the downward extension
of the seismogenic fault of the Western Tottori earthquake. It is
important to understand the nature of DLF events beneath active
faults, in relation to the behavior of fluids in the lower crust that
might affect the aseismic slip of the downward extension of the
seismogenic faults and control the occurrence of the shallow crustal
earthquakes.
DE: 7230 Seismicity and seismotectonics
DE: 8045 Role of fluids
SC: Seismology [S]
MN: 2004 AGU Fall Meeting