HR: 08:40h
AN: SA11B-03 INVITED [Abstracts]
TI: Steep Electron Density Gradients in the Midlatitude Nighttime Ionosphere: Current Understanding and
Future Directions
AU: * Makela, J J
EM: jmakela@ssd5.nrl.navy.mil
AF: Naval Research Laboratory, Thermospheric and Ionospheric Research and Applications, Washington, DC
20375
United States
AU: Kelley, M C
EM: mikek@ece.cornell.edu
AF: Cornell University, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ithaca, NY 14853
United States
AU: Mathews, J D
EM: jdmathews@psu.edu
AF: The Pennsylvania State University, Communications and Space Sciences Laboratory, University Park, PA
16802
United States
AU: Kintner, P M
EM: pmk1@cornell.edu
AF: Cornell University, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ithaca, NY 14853
United States
AU: Aponte, N
EM: naponte@naic.edu
AF: Arecibo Observatory, HC-03 Box 53995, Arecibo, PR 00612
United States
AU: Ledvina, B M
EM: bml22@cornell.edu
AF: Cornell University, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ithaca, NY 14853
United States
AU: Nicolls, M J
EM: mjn25@cornell.edu
AF: Cornell University, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ithaca, NY 14853
United States
AU: Seker, I
EM: ius102@psu.edu
AF: The Pennsylvania State University, Communications and Space Sciences Laboratory, University Park, PA
16802
United States
AB:
The midlatitude nighttime ionosphere is generally considered to be a fairly quiet system. Indeed, when compared to the
highly active low- and high-latitudes, this seems to be a valid description. However, observations in the 1990s, notably
those conducted as part of the multi-instrument Combined Ionospheric Campaigns (CICs) carried out periodically from 1997 to
1999, have shown that disturbances can indeed occur in this region. For example, a relatively common feature seen in allsky
images taken at 630.0 nm are bands of depleted intensity aligned from the northwest to southeast that propagate to the
southwest (in the northern hemisphere). The general characteristics of these bands are now fairly well documented, as is the
basic understanding of their underlying physics. The effects of these medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances, or
electrobouyancy waves, is to produce gradients in the electron density and F-layer height. During quiet magnetic periods,
these gradients are fairly small, of the order of a few TEC units. However, these structures seem to be amplified by high
geomagnetic activity at which times the gradients can be of the order of 10 to 20 TEC units over distances as small as
several 10s of kilometers. Although much was learned about these structures during the CICs of the late 1990s, there are
still several unexplained features that warrant further investigation, notably their genesis region, Kp dependence, and
effects (if any) on trans-ionospheric radio signals. We suggest the need for a new set of campaigns in the Caribbean to
address these questions, modeled on the CICs but extending their spatial coverage and including additional instrumentation
not available during the initial campaigns. It is only through such a comprehensive, multi-technique investigation that we
will make further headway on understanding these phenomena.
DE: 2400 IONOSPHERE
DE: 2439 Ionospheric irregularities
DE: 2443 Midlatitude ionosphere
DE: 2494 Instruments and techniques
SC: SPA-Aeronomy [SA]
MN: 2004 AGU Fall Meeting