HR: 0800h
AN: SM51B-0364 [Abstracts]
TI: Auroral Electric Field Generation by Earthward Motion of Hot Plasma
AU: * Lennartsson, O W
EM: lenn@mail.spasci.com
AF: Lockheed Martin ATC, ADCS, B255, 3251 Hanover St, Palo Alto, CA 94304
United States
AB:
A neutral plasma beam streaming toward Earth along magnetic
field lines has no opposing electric force, and yet electric
tensions may arise internal to the beam in association with
outer edges and other density gradients, especially when
gradient scale lengths are comparable to the ion gyro radii.
This is due to differential mirroring of electrons and ions,
an effect that occurs even if the electrons and ions both
have isotropic velocity distributions about their gyro
centers, assuming that the typical electron gyro radii are
significantly smaller than those of the ions. The effect has
many important implications, one being the generation of
auroras. It is easy to imagine that as the beam enters the
far topside ionosphere, its positively charged filaments
will discharge into the lower ionosphere by releasing local
ionospheric electrons from the grip of an ambipolar electric
field, thus setting up the normal conditions for accelerating
magnetospheric electrons downward. This and other
implications are discussed in this paper in the context of
simple modeling, using plasma parameters inferred from Polar
satellite data.
DE: 2704 Auroral phenomena (2407)
DE: 2712 Electric fields (2411)
DE: 2736 Magnetosphere/ionosphere interactions
DE: 2764 Plasma sheet
DE: 2788 Storms and substorms
SC: SPA-Magnetospheric Physics [SM]
MN: 2004 AGU Fall Meeting