HR: 14:10h
AN: T13D-03 INVITED     [Abstracts]
TI: Pressure Sensitivity of Olivine Slip Systems: Evidence From High-Pressure Deformation Experiments
AU: * Cordier, P
EM: Patrick.Cordier@univ-lille1.fr
AF: Laboratoire de Structure et proprietes de l'Etat Solide, UMR CNRS 8008, Universit‚ de Lille 1, Villeneuve d'Ascq, F-59655 France
AU: Couvy, H
EM: Helene.Couvy@uni-bayreuth.de
AF: Laboratoire de Structure et proprietes de l'Etat Solide, UMR CNRS 8008, Universit‚ de Lille 1, Villeneuve d'Ascq, F-59655 France
AU: Couvy, H
EM: Helene.Couvy@uni-bayreuth.de
AF: Bayerisches Geoinstitut, Universitaet Bayreuth, Bayreuth, D-95440 Germany
AU: Raterron, P
EM: Paul.Raterron@univ-lille1.fr
AF: Laboratoire de Structure et proprietes de l'Etat Solide, UMR CNRS 8008, Universit‚ de Lille 1, Villeneuve d'Ascq, F-59655 France
AU: Durinck, J
EM: Julien.Durinck@univ-lille1.fr
AF: Laboratoire de Structure et proprietes de l'Etat Solide, UMR CNRS 8008, Universit‚ de Lille 1, Villeneuve d'Ascq, F-59655 France
AU: Mainprice, D
EM: David.Mainprice@dstu.univ-montp2.fr
AF: Laboratoire de Tectonophysique, UMR CNRS 5568, Universit‚ de Montpellier II, Montpellier, F-34095 France
AU: Tommasi, A
EM: Andrea.Tommasi@dstu.univ-montp2.fr
AF: Laboratoire de Tectonophysique, UMR CNRS 5568, Universit‚ de Montpellier II, Montpellier, F-34095 France
AB: The mineral olivine dominates the composition of the Earth's upper mantle and hence controls its mechanical behavior and physical properties such as viscosity and seismic anisotropy. Until recently our understanding of olivine rheology relied on experimental work carried out at high temperature and moderate pressure and on extensive data on naturally deformed mantle rocks outcropping at the Earth's surface. Pressure extrapolation was thus necessary to infer mantle rheology. We have carried out a series of high-pressure deformation experiments on olivine polycrystals at 1300-1400øC and mantle pressures - ranging from 2 to 11 GPa - using the multianvil apparatus and the deformation-DIA (D-DIA). Microstructural investigations by transmission electron microscopy and crystal preferred orientations determined by electron back-scattered diffraction show that [001] slip becomes predominant at high pressure. Further experiments were carried out on single crystals in a D-DIA coupled with x-ray synchrotron radiation to determine in situ the rheological laws corresponding to the activation of [100](010) and [001](010) slips. It is shown that the inversion that is stress sensitive takes place between 3 and 7 GPa in the experiments. Ab-initio calculations of generalized stacking faults in olivine shows that [100] glide induces more dilation than [001] glide, providing a first tentative explanation for this differential pressure sensitivity. [001] slip produces crystal preferred orientations with an extremely low seismic anisotropy. Transition from [100] to [001] slip in olivine may therefore explain the fast decrease in P and S waves anisotropy in the upper-mantle below 250 km .
DE: 5120 Plasticity, diffusion, and creep
DE: 3902 Creep and deformation
DE: 3924 High-pressure behavior
SC: Tectonophysics [T]
MN: 2004 AGU Fall Meeting