HR: 0800h
AN: T21B-0535 [Abstracts]
TI: Variable Thermal Conductivity, Slab Mineralogy, and Subduction Rates
AU: * Marton, F C
EM: fred.marton@uni-bayreuth.de
AF: Bayerisches Geoinstitut, Universitaet Bayreuth, Bayreuth, D-95440
Germany
AB:
Models of subducting slabs have suggested that
metastable olivine (MO) in the slabs' cold interiors can
act like parachutes and reduce their density ($\rho$),
lowering the slabs' velocities by up to 30%
[{\it Marton et al.}, 1999; {\it Schmeling et al.}, 1999]
These models, however, use constant values of thermal
conductivity ({\it k})to solve the
heat flow equation. Models that use {\it k}s that
are functions of {\it P, T,} and mineralogy have wedges
of MO that are 20-30% smaller in
cross-sectional area and whose maximum extents are
30-50 km shallower [{\it Hauck et al.}, 1999; {\it
Marton et al.}, 2004]. As a result of the decreased
amount of MO, the parachute effect should also be decreased.
Using the same thermo-kinetic model as {\it Marton et al.} [2004]
I determine the mineralogy of three sets of subducting slabs
and calculate the driving forces acting on them.
Terminal velocities ($v_t$) are found via balances of the
driving forces and the opposing viscous drag forces.
For the same two sets of slabs examined using the previous
constant {\it k} model [{\it Marton et al.}, 1999]
(thermal parameter $\varphi$ = 3500-12000 km),
this model shows reductions that are approximately
half those of the former, with maximum reductions of
1-1.25 cm/yr or $\sim$15%.
A third set, with older lithosphere (100 My) and $\varphi$
= 5200-17000 km, show reductions of up to $\sim$2 cm/yr
or 25%.
In addition, there should be a negative feedback between
the amount of MO and subduction velocity, narrowing
the range of subduction rates [{\it Marton et al.},
1999; {\it Tetzlaff and Schmeling}, 1999].
This is tested by feeding
$v_t$s back into the model, adjusting the
durations of the iterations. The resultant $v_t$s
and amounts of MO achieve a steady state within a few
My after the slabs' tips exit the transition zone.
In this case, the size of the parachute effect is
dependent on lithospheric age. One
set that has constant starting velocities and variable
ages shows the same trend as without the feedback, but
with $v_t$ changes $\sim$1% smaller. The other two
sets with constant ages each have $v_t$ changes that
are constant, +2.2% for 70 My old lithosphere, -1.3%
for 100 My old lithosphere, that are in-line with the
trends of the first group.
DE: 8120 Dynamics of lithosphere and mantle--general
DE: 8150 Plate boundary--general (3040)
DE: 3210 Modeling
SC: Tectonophysics [T]
MN: 2004 AGU Fall Meeting