HR: 0800h
AN: T41C-1211 [Abstracts]
TI: Thermochronologic and Geochemical Investigations of High Pressure Metamorphism and Pliocene Exhumation
of the D'Entrecasteaux Islands, Southeastern Papua New Guinea
AU: * Monteleone, B D
EM: bmontele@syr.edu
AF: Dept. of Earth Sciences, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244
United States
AU: Baldwin, S L
AF: Dept. of Earth Sciences, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244
United States
AU: Fitzgerald, P G
AF: Dept. of Earth Sciences, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244
United States
AU: Little, T A
AF: School of Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, 6000
New Zealand
AU: Webb, L E
AF: Dept. of Earth Sciences, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244
United States
AB:
Evidence for high pressure (HP) metamorphism in eastern PNG exists as variably retrogressed eclogites and blueschists in the
lower plates of the D'Entrecasteaux Island (DI) metamorphic core complexes (MCCs). Eclogites from Fergusson and Goodenough
Islands record P-T conditions up to 24 kbar, 930$\deg$C and 21 kbar, 890$\deg$C, respectively. In situ U-Pb analyses on
zircons from these variably retrogressed eclogites yielded ages from $\sim$7.9 to 4.3 Ma on Fergusson Island, and from 2.9 to
2.1 Ma on Goodenough Island. Zircon analyses from each sample yielded what is interpreted to be a single age population
containing no inherited zircons. In-situ trace and rare earth element (REE) analyses on adjacent zircon and garnet from one
Fergusson Island sample suggest that zircons grew at 4.3 $\pm$ 0.4 Ma at depths of $\sim$75 km, documenting zircon growth
under HP metamorphic conditions and exhumation at plate tectonic rates (cm/yr). Additional trace and REE analyses will
determine if 7.9-2.1 Ma zircons grew prior to, during, or subsequent to eclogite facies metamorphism and will further
constrain P-T-t-D paths followed by these eclogites.
The Prevost Range of eastern Normanby Island, the easternmost of the DI, is a Pliocene metamorphic core complex exposing
greenschist and blueschist facies metamorphic rocks from shallower structural levels than Goodenough and Fergusson Islands.
Rocks exhumed from the deepest structural levels, located in the NE Prevost Range, are retrogressed blueschists which record
pressures from 6 to 6.5 kbar. $^{40}$Ar/$^{39}$Ar step heat experiments on white mica from the overprinting retrograde fabric
on a blueschist sample yield a weighted mean age of 3.03 $\pm$ 0.08 Ma, giving a minimum age for blueschist facies
metamorphism and documenting the timing of white mica growth and/or cooling below closure temperature during MCC exhumation.
Step heat analyses on white mica from a calc-silicate in the NW Prevost Range yield a complex spectrum with apparent ages
from 7 to 4 Ma, reflecting either partial thermal resetting of white mica or multiple white mica growth stages during
metamorphism. $^{40}$Ar/$^{39}$Ar analyses on plagioclase within greenschists from shallower structural levels give complex
age spectra with apparent ages from $\sim$100 to 2.4 Ma, suggesting that protolith ages were preserved or only partially
reset during metamorphism preceding Pliocene exhumation.
DE: 8109 Continental tectonics--extensional (0905)
DE: 8150 Plate boundary--general (3040)
DE: 3660 Metamorphic petrology
DE: 1035 Geochronology
DE: 1040 Isotopic composition/chemistry
SC: Tectonophysics [T]
MN: 2004 AGU Fall Meeting