HR: 0800h
AN: T41C-1235 [Abstracts]
TI: Structural vergence variation and clockwise block rotation in the Cascadia accretionary wedge, offshore
central Oregon
AU: * Johnson, J E
EM: jjohnson@mbari.org
AF: Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, 7700 Sandholdt Rd., Moss Landing, CA 95039
United States
AU: * Johnson, J E
EM: jjohnson@mbari.org
AF: Oregon State University, College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences,, 104 Oceanography Admin. Bldg.,
Corvallis, OR 97331
United States
AU: Goldfinger, C
EM: gold@coas.oregonstate.edu
AF: Oregon State University, College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences,, 104 Oceanography Admin. Bldg.,
Corvallis, OR 97331
United States
AU: Bangs, N L
EM: nathan@utig.ig.utexas.edu
AF: University of Texas, Institute for Geophysics, 4412 Spicewood Springs Rd., Austin, TX 78759
United States
AU: Trehu, A M
EM: trehu@coas.oregonstate.edu
AF: Oregon State University, College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences,, 104 Oceanography Admin. Bldg.,
Corvallis, OR 97331
United States
AU: Chevallier, J
EM: johanna chevallier@yahoo.com
AF: Oregon State University, College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences,, 104 Oceanography Admin. Bldg.,
Corvallis, OR 97331
United States
AB:
Along the Cascadia margin offshore Oregon, the structural vergence at the toe of the accretionary wedge varies from landward
vergent offshore northern Oregon to seaward vergent across the southern Oregon margin. A transition zone between these
vergence domains occurs along the central Oregon portion of the wedge, centered on the Hydrate Ridge region. We examine the
past variability in structural vergence across the Hydrate Ridge region through detailed structural mapping using
multichannel seismic reflection data and gridded bathymetry. These data are coupled to biostratigraphic age constraints
obtained from ODP drilling to constrain the timing of accretionary wedge growth since the early Pleistocene (<1.7 Ma). Our
results indicate that the wedge in the Hydrate Ridge region was accreted in three structural phases: an early Pleistocene
seaward vergent phase (~1.7-1.2 Ma), an early to middle Pleistocene (~1.2-0.3 Ma) landward vergent phase, and a late
Pleistocene-Holocene (~0.3-0.25 Ma to present) seaward vergent phase. Age constraints on the timing of landward vergent
deformation suggest coincidence with the timing of the deposition of the Astoria fan. High pore fluid pressures due to rapid
fan deposition have been suggested as the likely cause of landward vergence for the northern Oregon and Washington margins.
The large bathymetric expression of northern Hydrate Ridge is likely due to its history of continued seaward vergence, which
permitted some sediment subduction, likely underplating and observed thrust duplexing, all resulting in an increase in the
thickness of the accretionary wedge (more uplift) beneath this region. Superimposed on the accretionary wedge growth in the
Hydrate Ridge region, two basement involved transverse strike-slip faults have affected the wedge development. Evidence of
clockwise block rotation of the Hydrate Ridge tectonic block between the two transverse strike-slip faults appears most
pronounced in the older portion of the wedge, and decreases toward the west. Constraints on the timing of propagation of the
basement strike-slip faults into the abyssal plain section near the deformation front indicate that the early-middle
Pleistocene landward vergent phase (~1.2-0.3 Ma) may have been terminated by this faulting. We speculate that the
propagation of the strike-slip faults into the upper plate may have reduced pore fluid pressures and increased coupling along
the decollement, triggering the change from landward to seaward vergence at the deformation front.
DE: 8000 STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY (New field, replaces single entry 8165)
DE: 8005 Folds and folding
DE: 8010 Fractures and faults
DE: 8045 Role of fluids
DE: 8105 Continental margins and sedimentary basins
SC: Tectonophysics [T]
MN: 2004 AGU Fall Meeting