HR: 14:25h
AN: T43D-04 [Abstracts]
TI: The Important Roles of Oceanic Transform Faults in Hotspot-Ridge Interactions
AU: * Lin, J
EM: jlin@whoi.edu
AF: Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole Road, Woods
Hole, MA 02543
United States
AU: Georgen, J E
EM: georgen@gly.fsu.edu
AF: Department of Geological Sciences, Florida State University, 311A Carraway, Tallahassee, FL 32306
United States
AU: Dick, H J
EM: hdick@whoi.edu
AF: Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole Road, Woods
Hole, MA 02543
United States
AB:
Transform faults are an essential component of the global seafloor spreading system and plate tectonics. In this study we
review evidence, especially that recently obtained from the Southwest Indian Ocean, to further highlight the important roles
that transform faults play in the dynamic interaction of hotspots with mid-ocean ridges: 1) When a mid-ocean ridge system
migrates sufficiently close to a hotspot, the ridge geometry often undergoes dramatic reorganization so that the ridge axis
is located where the lithosphere is weakest. Changes in the geometry of transform faults, together with ridge jumps, are the
basic mode of such reorganization of ridge geometry. 2) Transform faults of large age offset are often observed to
compartmentalize hotspot-influenced ridges into separate corridors of different average seafloor depth, as well as to limit
the along-axis extent of hotspot influence, i.e., the "waist width". These effects are observed at ridges of all spreading
rates, especially at the highly segmented ultraslow Southwest Indian Ridge. 3) Representing zones of weakness in the
lithosphere, transform faults and the fracture zones have been found to be associated with the apparent track of some
hotspots. For example, our recent survey near the Southwest Indian Ridge indicates that the Bouvet hotspot has "pierced"
through the Shaka fracture zone to form a chain of seamounts that define a pseudo hotspot track. These and other lines of
evidence testify to the important roles of oceanic transform faults in hotspot-ridge interactions and the creation and
evolution of the oceanic lithosphere.
DE: 8121 Dynamics, convection currents and mantle plumes
DE: 3010 Gravity
DE: 3035 Midocean ridge processes
DE: 3040 Plate tectonics (8150, 8155, 8157, 8158)
SC: Tectonophysics [T]
MN: 2004 AGU Fall Meeting