HR: 0800h
AN: A41B-0443 [Abstracts]
TI: The behaviour of cloud and clear sky brightness in the vicinity of the cloud edge
AU: Bass, L
AF: L.P.Bass, 1Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, Russian Academy of Science
Miusskaya Sq. 4,125047 Moscow, Russia, Moscow, 125047, Russian Federation
AU: Nikolaeva, O
AF: L.P.Bass, 1Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, Russian Academy of Science
Miusskaya Sq. 4,125047 Moscow, Russia, Moscow, 125047, Russian Federation
AU: Kuznetsov, V
EM: bass@kiam.ru
AF: V.S.Kuznetsov, 2Research Scientific Center "Kurchatov Institute", Kurchatov Sq. 1,
123182 Moscow, Russia, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation
AU: * Kokhanovsky, A
AF: A.A.Kokhanovsky, Institute of Remote Sensing, Bremen University, Otto Hahn Allee 1
28334 Bremen, Germany, Bremen, 28334, Germany
AB:
L.P. Bass1, O.V. Nikolaeva1, V.S.Kuznetsov2, A. A. Kokhanovsky3,4
1Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, Russian Academy of Science
Miusskaya Sq. 4,125047 Moscow, Russia
2Research Scientific Center "Kurchatov Institute", Kurchatov Sq. 1,
123182 Moscow, Russia
3Institute of Remote Sensing, Bremen University, Otto Hahn Allee 1
28334 Bremen, Germany
4Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Nezaleznasti Pr. 70
220072 Minsk, Belarus
In the solution of remote sensing problems in the framework of the Independent Pixel Approximation (IPA) the
horizontal transport of radiation is not taken into account. Therefore, the large errors in the retrieved optical
parameters of a medium under study can occur in retrievals for regions, where 3-D radiative transfer effects are of
importance (Wen et al, 2007, Titov, 1998). In the present work we analyze the brightness at the edge of a cubic
cloud. The energy balance equations within the clear sky-cloud boundary layer are studied. The boundary layer is
the domain that includes the vertical boundary of the adjacent pixels with different optical properties. Balance
equation connects the radiation fluxes entering into the boundary layer and outgoing from it, and also the amount
of energy absorbed in the layer. It is demonstrated that horizontal transport of radiation generates several
observable phenomena such as "shadowing" and "brightening" (depending on the Sun position with respect to
the cloud and also the area studied). All calculations are performed with the code Raduga-5.1 (Nikolaeva et al.,
2005) developed for the computer with the parallel architecture for 1-D, 2-D, 3-D radiative transfer. The code is
based on the numerical solution of the integro – differential radiative transfer equation (RTE) with correspondent
boundary conditions and prescribed properties of a light scattering medium. Grids with respect to spatial and
angular variables are introduced and RTE reduced to the system of the grid equations. The derived system of
equations is solved using standard finite difference techniques. The comparison with Monte-Carlo (see
www.libradtran.org) calculations demonstrated a high accuracy of the method. The differences between these
two completely different types of 3-D RTE solution are within 1%.
References
Nikolaeva, O. V., L.P.Bass, T.A.Germogenova, A.A.Kokhanovsky, V.S.Kuznetsov, B. Mayer, 2005: The influence of
neighbouring clouds on the clear sky reflectance studied with the 3–D transport code RADUGA, J. Quant. Spectr.
Rad. Transfer, 94,405-424.
Titov, G. A., 1998: Radiative horizontal transport and absorption in stratocumulus clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2549-
2560.
Wen, G., A. Marshak, R.F. Cahalan, L.A. Remer, and R.G. Kleidman, 2007: 3-D aerosol-cloud radiative interaction
observed in collocated MODIS and ASTER images of cumulus cloud fields. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D13204, doi:
10.1029/2006JD008267.
DE: 0321 Cloud/radiation interaction
SC: Atmospheric Sciences [A]
MN: 2007 Fall Meeting