HR: 1340h
AN: G13A-0920 [Abstracts]
TI: The Role of Viscoelastic Relaxation in Triggering of Aftershocks, Inferences from two Californian Earthquakes
AU: * Nalbant, S S
EM: ss.nalbant@ulster.ac.uk
AF: University of Ulster, School of Environmental Sciences
Cromore Road, Coleraine, BT52 2NP, United Kingdom
AU: Steacy, S
EM: s.steacy@ulster.ac.uk
AF: University of Ulster, School of Environmental Sciences
Cromore Road, Coleraine, BT52 2NP, United Kingdom
AU: McCloskey, J
EM: j.mccloskey@ulster.ac.uk
AF: University of Ulster, School of Environmental Sciences
Cromore Road, Coleraine, BT52 2NP, United Kingdom
AB:
A number of studies indicate that a first order causal relationship exists between the location of aftershocks and
the areas that have received positive coseismic static stress changes following a major earthquake. Some
studies have also argued the influence of dynamic stress triggering on aftershocks for a short period of time (up
to several weeks). Aftershocks, however, typically last several years, which may indicate the time dependent role
of postseismic processes. In particular, the contribution of viscoelastic (VE) relaxation of the ductile lower crust
and upper mantle to the aftershock triggering has not been studied in detail. Here we investigate the contribution
of VE relaxation process for two Californian earthquakes, the 1992 Landers and 1994 Northridge events, where
best possible crustal models and aftershock data exist. They also represent different tectonic regimes in which
the stress transfer to the upper crust due to the relaxation processes may differ, and hence the VE contribution
may be different. In our analysis the aftershocks are binned in 30-day periods and both coseismic and
postseismic stress changes are resolved on the nodal planes of the focal mechanisms of aftershocks in order to
see which model does better with time. For Landers, our preliminary results show that the model with total
stress changes (coseismic + VE) explains the aftershock triggering about 5 percent better than coseismic alone
at the start of the aftershock period, and this improvement increases over time. For Northridge, the VE contribution
becomes only significant after 5 months following the mainshock.
DE: 1207 Transient deformation (6924, 7230, 7240)
DE: 7223 Earthquake interaction, forecasting, and prediction (1217, 1242)
SC: Geodesy [G]
MN: 2007 Fall Meeting