HR: 16:45h
AN: GP54A-04 INVITED [Abstracts]
TI: What do remagnetizations tell us about regional thermo-tectonic processes in the India-Asia collision zone?
AU: * Appel, E
EM: erwin.appel@uni-tuebingen.de
AF: Inst. f. Geowiss., Sigwartstr. 10, Tübingen, 72076, Germany
AU: El Bay, R
EM: rachida.el-bay@uni-tuebingen.de
AF: Inst. f. Geowiss., Sigwartstr. 10, Tübingen, 72076, Germany
AU: Dunkl, I
EM: istvan.dunkl@geo.uni-goettingen.de
AF: Geowiss. Zentrum, Goldschmidtstr. 3, Göttingen, 37077, Germany
AU: Ding, L
EM: dinglin@mail.igcas.ac.cn
AF: Inst. of Tibetan Plateau Research, P.O.Box 2871, Beijing, 100085, China
AU: Antolin, B
EM: borja.antolin@uni-tuebingen.de
AF: Inst. f. Geowiss., Sigwartstr. 10, Tübingen, 72076, Germany
AU: Schill, E
EM: schille@uni-mainz.de
AF: Inst. f. Geowiss., Becherweg 21, Mainz, 55099, Germany
AU: Waldhör, M
EM: terrana.geophysik@t-online.de
AF: Inst. f. Geowiss., Sigwartstr. 10, Tübingen, 72076, Germany
AB:
Remagnetization is a common phenomenon throughout the Himalayan Range. Stable secondary remanences
mostly reside in pyrrhotite formed and magnetized during last metamorphism. Many sites have samples with
both normal and reverse polarities and single specimens even reveal antipodal directions during thermal
demagnetization. Therefore the time span of remanence blocking was obviously sufficiently long to average on
paleosecular variation. K-Ar data on illites provide a time constraint for remanence acquisition; ages ranging from
Eocene/Oligocene to Oligocene/Miocene in the western and central Himalaya, respectively.
The pyrrhotite remanences record net displacements since remanence acquisition. It has been demonstrated
that they can contribute to decipher the regional thermo-tectonic orogenic evolution. Block rotations about vertical
axes show that oroclinal bending and rotational shortening between India and Asia are the dominating
processes in the western and central part of the Himalayan arc. Less data are available from the eastern part of
the collision zone. First paleomagnetic results indicate that in this region large-scale material flow around the
East Himalaya Syntaxis becomes significant. The transition between the western and eastern realm seems to be
located in western to central Nepal. It is interesting that the general pattern of paleomagnetic block rotations
match with present-day rotations derived from GPS velocities suggesting that recent crustal movements are
representative also for longer-term geological processes. This is particularly important for models of the evolution
of the Tibetan Plateau in which decoupling of horizontal movements of the upper crust and mantle, enabled by a
soft partially molten middle crust, plays a major role.
The age and nature of the secondary pyrrhotite remanences is crucial for interpretations. Their origin is either
thermo-remanent related to cooling or thermo-chemical related to the pro-grade or peak metamorphic phase.
Coinciding results for remanence directions of formations with peak temperatures higher and lower than the
Curie temperature of pyrrhotite, respectively, suggest that remanence acquisition was close to cooling in either
case. West of ca. 89°E pyrrhotite remanences clearly postdate main Himalayan folding (F1) evidencing that F1
phases stopped before metamorphic cooling. East of the Yadong Graben scatter of remanence directions may
indicate that significant small-scale deformation continued after cooling in this region. In a number of areas along
the Himalayan arc in situ directions show distinct small circle distributions which document large-scale tilting
processes after cooling or synchronous to cooling. Application of small circle methods is essential for analysis
and interpretation. Associated tilt axes predominantly show an E-W trend parallel to the main Himalayan
structures; however, some are oriented closer to N-S. It is therefore likely that these late-orogenic tiltings are
related to the widespread formation of the Miocene North-Himalayan gneiss domes. In the context of a partially
molten middle crust beneath the Tibetan Plateau the domes could be an expression of channel flow towards
frontal regions of high erosion. Paleomagnetism is a potential tool to "map" doming structures in the crust also in
regions without visible indications at surface.
DE: 1525 Paleomagnetism applied to tectonics: regional, global
DE: 1533 Remagnetization
SC: Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism [GP]
MN: 2007 Fall Meeting