HR: 1340h
AN: H13A-0974 [Abstracts]
TI: Lessons Learned Using Radiotelemetry for Wildland Hydrologic Research
AU: * Marion, D A
EM: dmarion@fs.fed.us
AF: USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station
P.O. Box 1270, Hot Springs, AR 71902, United States
AB:
Over the past ten years, a 13-station network of hydrometeorological sensor platforms has been installed and
operated within the Upper Lake Winona basin of the Ouachita Mountains of Arkansas for hydrologic research.
During this time, the author has been forced to learn many lessons while implementing and using the
radiotelemetry (RT) system associated with this network. RT is the use of radio transceivers to send data and
commands between the user's computer and one or more field stations where data are being collected. Once
online, an RT system can eliminate the time personnel spend in the field retrieving data from automated sensors,
it can allow more frequent and automated data retrieval from field sites, and it can greatly improve the efficiency of
manual sampling during storm-events by allowing field conditions (e.g., streamflow stage) to be determined
before crews are deployed. However, use of an RT system also presents several challenges that are not well
documented. Among these challenges are the additional equipment costs, the additional implementation time to
bring an RT system online, and the concern over faster equipment obsolescence. Still other concerns are the
potential for increased vandalism, site access control issues, and the additional technical knowledge required to
use RT equipment. These lessons lead me to offer several recommendations to those considering using RT
systems:
1. The value of RT use increases with the duration of the research.
2. Be very careful of site access and control issues.
3. Buy from equipment suppliers with strong technical support services.
4. Be aware that regular field visits will still be necessary.
5. Thoroughly document all equipment, configurations, specifications, and procedures used in the RT system.
DE: 1840 Hydrometeorology
DE: 1848 Monitoring networks
DE: 1854 Precipitation (3354)
DE: 1860 Streamflow
DE: 1895 Instruments and techniques: monitoring
SC: Hydrology [H]
MN: 2007 Fall Meeting