HR: 14:10h
AN: NS23A-03 [Abstracts]
TI: High Resolution 3D Seismic Reflection Imaging Across the Northern Alpine Fault, New Zealand
AU: * Kaiser, A
EM: kaiseran@aug.ig.erdw.ethz.ch
AF: Institute of Geophysics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland
AU: Campbell, F
AF: Institute of Geophysics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland
AU: Stratford, W
AF: Department of Geography and Geology, University of Copenhagen
Nørregade 10, Copenhagen, DK-1017, Denmark
AU: Horstmeyer, H
AF: Institute of Geophysics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland
AU: Langridge, R
AF: GNS Science, PO Box 30-368, Lower Hutt, 5040, New Zealand
AU: Finnemore, M
AF: Department of Geological Sciences, University of Canterbury, PO Box 4800, Christchurch,
8140, New Zealand
AU: Ernst, J
AF: Institute of Geophysics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland
AU: Nobes, D
AF: Department of Geological Sciences, University of Canterbury, PO Box 4800, Christchurch,
8140, New Zealand
AU: Green, A
AF: Institute of Geophysics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland
AB:
The Alpine Fault is a major transform structure that delineates the boundary between the Australian and Pacific
plates through the South Island of New Zealand. Geological evidence suggests that ~470 km of dextral
strike-slip movement has occurred along its length. Although it has not been affected by major ruptures during the
150 years of recorded history, large earthquakes (magnitude >7.5) have the potential to cause significant
damage in inhabited regions. At our study site, the northern section of the fault juxtaposes Haast schist against
west-coast sedimentary basement rocks. Recent lateral and smaller dip-slip components of movement are
indicated by offset Quaternary river terraces at the site, and ground-penetrating radar data image a steeply
dipping fault zone in the shallow subsurface (<15 m depth). The dip and fault structure at greater depths is
uncertain. We have conducted a high-resolution 3D seismic reflection survey to image fault zone structure beyond
the sedimentary cover into basement rock to ~200 m depth. An area of roughly 184 x 500 m was surveyed
using a pseudo-3D shooting configuration that yielded ~50-fold data at a 4 x 2 m spacing. In addition, we
recorded a 370 m-long ultra-high resolution seismic reflection line that provided ~60-fold data at 0.25 m
intervals. Application of relatively standard seismic reflection processing techniques has yielded high-quality
stacked sections that reveal sedimentary layering in shallow river gravels and a strong reflection from the
sediment-basement contact. The dipping basement reflection is offset by ~40 m across the main trace of
the Alpine fault. We speculate that basement faulting has offset an erosional surface that formed during the most
recent major period of glaciation. Such an interpretation results in a Quaternary dip-slip rate in accord with other
estimates along the fault in this region. A second basement discontinuity suggests the existence of a subsidiary
fault strand approximately 300 m from the main fault.. We intend to employ more sophisticated processing
techniques in an attempt to image more steeply dipping structures within the fault zone.
DE: 8010 Fractures and faults
SC: Near-Surface Geophysics [NS]
MN: 2007 Fall Meeting