HR: 0800h
AN: S31A-0206 [Abstracts]
TI: The 2006 Acadia National Park, Maine Earthquake Sequence
AU: * Kim, W
EM: wykim@ldeo.columbia.edu
AF: Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, 61 Route 9W, Palisades, NY
10964, United States
AU: Gold, M E
EM: goldm@ldeo.columbia.edu
AF: Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, 61 Route 9W, Palisades, NY
10964, United States
AB:
A sequence of small to moderate sized earthquakes shook the Bar Harbor,
Maine region in Acadia National Park starting on September 2006.
The earthquake sequence started with a magnitude 3.4 event on September
22, 2006 which was preceded by four earthquakes with magnitude ranges
of 1.8 to 2.4. Many aftershocks of magnitude about 2 followed the September
22 shock, then a magnitude Mw 4.0 earthquake occurred in the same
epicentral area on October 3, 2006. A four-station local seismographic
network was deployed on October 5, 2006, by a field crew from
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) in collaboration with staff at
Acadia National Park around Mount Desert Island for aftershock
monitoring. The focal mechanism of the mainshock on October 3, 2006
shows the P-axis with trend=86 degree and plunge=10 degree and the
T-axis with trend=289 degree and plunge=79 degree. Hence, the P-axis
orientation is consistent with the stress axis in the northeastern
United States - E-W to ENE-WSW trending horizontal compression. During
October 5 through November 30, 2006 about 45 aftershocks with magnitude
ranging from Mw 0.4 to 2.4 were located by the local network.
Preliminary locations of the aftershocks indicate that these shocks
occurred at three clusters around Champlain Mountain close to the
east coast of Mount Desert Island. The focal depths of the aftershocks
range from 0.5 to 2.5 km. The hypocenters show a complex distribution and
do not delineate a simple fault plane. The static stress-drops of
0.1-10 MPa are obtained for these aftershocks, whereas the source radii
estimates range 0.05-0.2 km for aftershocks with seismic moment 1.0e+10 Nm to 1.0e+13 Nm (Mw 0.4-2.4).
DE: 7205 Continental crust (1219)
DE: 7215 Earthquake source observations (1240)
SC: Seismology [S]
MN: 2007 Fall Meeting