HR: 11:50h
AN: S32B-07 [Abstracts]
TI: RESEARCH OF HYDRO-GEOLOGICAL PRECURSORS OF EARTHQUAKES IN ARMENIA
AU: * Pashayan, R
EM: hakhleon@sci.am
AF: Romela Pashayan, Yerevan, Garagin Njde st.58 ,home 28, Yerevan, 375005, Armenia
AB:
The observations of hydro-geological regime of underground waters in observed boreholes began in Armenia in
1986. Now these work is concentrated in National Seismic Service. For a long time observations are carried out
studying several parameters (debit, temperature, chemical and gas composition) in several deposits of carbon
mineral waters of Armenia.
The interpretation of materials shows that that a number of strong and medium-strength earthquakes are
accompanied by anomal changes in the level of underground waters. Regarding mineral waters, in connection
with earthquakes some parameters are immediately changed: debit, temperature, chemical and gas
composition.
The study of hydrogeodynamic characteristics of precursors specify that the quantity of registered
hydrogeodynamic precursors decreases with the increase of epicentrical distance. The majority of precursors is
registered at the distance of 200 km from epicenter. There is a tendency of gradual increase of time and
amplitude of a precursor of an earthquake depending on the rise of magnitude and epicentral distance. The
behaviour of hydrogeodynamic precursors depends on the angle between the faults, to which this or that
borehole reaches; with increase of this angle the deformation in the zone of the fault during the preparation of
earthquakes is stronger, than in terms of small angles.
1. S1
2. Earthquake processes, Precursors and Forecasts
3. Garni Geophysical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, 375019, Yerevan, Republic of
Armenia, email: hakhleon@sci.am
4. O
5. 10808801
6. Artavazd
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DE: 0935 Seismic methods (3025, 7294)
DE: 1734 Seismology
DE: 1835 Hydrogeophysics
SC: Seismology [S]
MN: 2007 Fall Meeting