HR: 10:35h
AN: T42B-02 [Abstracts]
TI: New insights into the northern Dead Sea Fault Zone (Karasu Rift and Hatay Graben), Southern Turkey.
AU: * Boulton, S J
EM: sarah.boulton@plymouth.ac.uk
AF: University of Plymouth, SEOES,Drakes Circus, Plymouth, Dev PL4 8AA, United Kingdom
AB:
The Karasu Rift forms the northernmost segment of the Dead Sea Fault Zone (DSFZ), trending northwards from
the Amik Plain. To the south of the Amik Plain, the Gharb Rift forms the southwards continuation of the DSFZ,
while to the east the Hatay Graben trends NE-SW from the Amik Plain to the present Mediterranean coast.
Recent fieldwork in the area shows a markedly different style of deformation across the Amik Plain. The northern
Gharb fault is a narrow (<10 km wide) structure that is flanked by numerous fault strands, large strike-slip
faults have negligible vertical offset. Small-scale faulting accompanying the large faults is uncommon, although
the Late Miocene and Pliocene sediments are pervasively fractured, with two sets of joints orientated between
010°-060° and 090°-130°. This may imply that motion along the DSFZ is accommodated along the main faults
and internally fault blocks do not undergo any faulting.
By contrast, the southern Karasu Rift is 15-20km wide and the bounding faults have a significant vertical
component of motion. Palaeozoic to Upper Miocene sediments have been exhumed in the footwall and are
faulted as well as jointed, two main populations of faults have been identified, those trending NE-SW (010°- 060°)
and those trending ~ N-S (320°-005°), although in some areas there is also a third subset of faults that trend E-
W. These differences suggest that the structural controls on the two areas differ, implying that there is no
continuity of structure across the Amik Plain.
The Hatay Graben is also 15-20km wide; the flanks of the graben are dominated by normal faults mainly striking
parallel to the graben (0-180°). In contrast, the graben axis exhibits numerous strike-slip faults, trending from
100° - 200°, and normal faults striking 040°- 060° and 150°-190° (with a subset striking 110°-130°). Normal
faults of similar orientation occur in Upper Cretaceous to Quaternary sediments, whereas strike-slip faults are
mostly identified within Pliocene and Quaternary sediments exposed near the graben axis. Syn-sedimentary
relationships indicate that initial faulting occurred during the Middle Miocene Stress analysis of mostly Pliocene
sediments at eleven suitable locations shows that sigma 3 directions are uniform in the northeast and orientated
at a high angle to the graben, parallel to the maximum extension direction.
Analysis of faulting shows that the Hatay Graben developed due to transtension, whereas the Karasu and Gharb
Rifts experienced strike-slip deformation. It is suggested that the orientation of these grabens were probably
influenced by pre-existing zones of crustal weakness, related to Early Mesozoic rifting of Neotethys. Then, during
the Plio-Quaternary the main tectonic controls were E-W left-lateral ‘tectonic escape' of Anatolia and N-S left-
lateral movement along the propagating DSFZ, which lead to extension in the area. This composite origin
contrasts with previous models for basin formation where the grabens are considered simply Pliocene to recent
structures.
DE: 8010 Fractures and faults
DE: 8107 Continental neotectonics (8002)
DE: 8111 Continental tectonics: strike-slip and transform
DE: 9335 Europe
DE: 9604 Cenozoic
SC: Tectonophysics [T]
MN: 2007 Fall Meeting