HR: 09:30h
AN: U21E-07 [Abstracts]
TI: Multi-directional Block and Breccia Emplacement in the Moat of the Chesapeake Bay Impact Structure Revealed by High-Resolution Seismic Reflection Surveys near the 1.76-km-deep, ICDP-USGS Eyreville Corehole
AU: * Powars, D S
EM: dspowars@usgs.gov
AF: U.S. Geological Survey, 926A National Center, Reston, VA 20192, United States
AU: Catchings, R D
EM: catching@usgs.gov
AF: U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefiled Rd., Menlo park, CA 94857, United States
AU: Gohn, G S
EM: ggohn@usgs.gov
AF: U.S. Geological Survey, 926A National Center, Reston, VA 20192, United States
AU: Horton, J W
EM: whorton@usgs.gov
AF: U.S. Geological Survey, 926A National Center, Reston, VA 20192, United States
AU: Edwards, L E
EM: leedward@usgs.gov
AF: U.S. Geological Survey, 926A National Center, Reston, VA 20192, United States
AU: Rymer, M J
EM: mrymer@usgs.gov
AF: U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefiled Rd., Menlo park, CA 94857, United States
AU: Goldman, M R
EM: goldman@usgs.gov
AF: U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefiled Rd., Menlo park, CA 94857, United States
AU: Gandhok, G
EM: ggandhok@hotmail.com
AF: U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefiled Rd., Menlo park, CA 94857, United States
AB:
In 2004–2006, the USGS acquired four 1- to 2-km-long, high-resolution seismic reflection and refraction profiles
(5-m source and geophone spacing) across the northern half of the central crater of the Chesapeake Bay impact
structure (CBIS). The resulting seismic images provide details of the upper 1.0 km of the moat that surrounds the
central uplift within the central crater and serve locally as a complement to 38 km of deep seismic data acquired
across the CBIS by the USGS and Virginia Tech in 2004. Two profiles that cross at the 1.76-km-deep, ICDP-
USGS Eyreville corehole (EC) provide semi-3D views of the stratigraphy and structures. Preliminary data
processing and analysis indicate excellent correlation of the images with the EC, including individual block and
impact-debris patterns in the upper 300 to 400 m of the CBIS. Variations in reflection patterns correspond to
variations in conditions and processes within the central crater during impact. The seismic images show strong,
mostly continuous, subhorizontal reflections typical of marine strata for the post-impact sediment units identified
in the EC above 444 m depth. These strata dip toward, and thicken above, the center of the moat with relatively
minor disruption; underlying synimpact units are highly disrupted. The upper 50-75 m of synimpact deposits have
subhorizontal, overlapping-to-shingled reflections on all profiles that dip and pinch-out in various directions and
correlate with multiple fining-upwards sequences in matrix-supported breccia of the EC (527-444 m depth).
These shingled units are interpreted as deposits formed by multiple tsunami wave reverberations. Seismic
signatures vary with location in the underlying 200- to 300-m-thick section of the moat. In the central part,
discontinuous, chaotic reflections that bound relatively continuous lenses correlate with resurge breccias in the
EC (618-527 m depth). These units are underlain by relatively continuous reflections that pinch-out in various
directions as well as chaotic, discontinuous reflections (some imbricated); this interval correlates with clast-
supported, sediment-clast breccias assigned to the lower resurge section in the EC (867-618 m depth). Seismic
images of the inner part of the moat show more continuous seismic reflections, suggesting more uniform, uni-
directional movement of breccias from the central uplift. Collectively, the seismic images suggest that the upper
impactites in the central crater are highly variable laterally, with similar units at different depths deposited from
multiple directions at multiple times.
DE: 5420 Impact phenomena, cratering (6022, 8136)
DE: 6022 Impact phenomena (5420, 8136)
DE: 8136 Impact phenomena (5420, 6022)
SC: Union [U]
MN: 2007 Fall Meeting